For more, see the Wikipedia entry. So, for the singular object, we need to use the masculin version. In French, the definite article is changed depending on the noun’s: There are three definite articles and an abbreviation. When referring to more than one person in the 2nd person, “vous” must be used. A simple rule that applies MOST of the time(not always, so make sure you check when you're unsure), but most feminine nouns end with an e.(An exception would be maison- house). Many masculine French nouns can be made to refer to females by adding an -e. If the masculine singular form already ends in-e, no further e is added. 20 Comments. each and each language has its very own enterprise who looks after … Any adjective used to describe an apple in Spanish must also be feminine (for example roja). French has six different types of pronouns: the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person singular and the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person plural. That is the question you often ask yourself as a French learner. I agree with what the others have said. Spelling Adjectives Correctly For example, la voiture (the car) can only be feminine; le stylo (the pen) can only be masculine. * Masculine nouns…. Only the user who asked this question will see who disagreed with this answer. You have to change your focus. Most nouns that express entities with gender (people and animals) use both a feminine form and a masculine form, for example, the two words for “actor” in French are acteur (m) and actrice (f). In addition to the nuances between vous and tu, as discussed in lesson 1, French pronouns carry meanings that do not exist in English pronouns. Some words that appear to be masculine (like la photo, which is actually short for la photographie) are in fact feminine, and vice versa. There are some nouns that express entities with gender for which there is only one form, which is used regardless of the actual gender of the entity, for example, the word for person; personne; is always feminine, even if the person is male, and the word for teacher; professeur; is always masculine even if the teacher is female. Bonjour Astoria ! Every noun in French has a gender. A possessive adjective remains the same for plural words in French regardless of whether the possessed noun is male or female. You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French . French also has masculine and feminine articles; le, les, and un are the masculine articles, while la, les, and une are the feminine ones. - 17245452 Some words may be masculine or feminine but with a different meaning: Un livre (a book), une livre (a pound) C’est mon livre. Here is a quiz for you to remembers some word gender. ? Let’s imagine you are looking at photographs in an album. This rule is not consistently followed, however, and some well-known companies (such as Google) are referred to as either masculine or feminine. For instance I'm given 10 paragraphs. French grammar is the set of rules by which the French language creates statements, questions and commands. When referring to a single person, “vous” or “tu” may be used depending on the situation; see notes in lesson 1. Grammatical gender is a system of noun classification. The articles “Un” and “une” literally mean “one” in French. freedom is feminine, la liberté Canada is masculine, le Canada.. Additionally, who decides the gender of French words? Unfortunately, there are many exceptions in French which can only be learned. So, the masculine noun bateau (meaning boat) takes the form of le bateau (the boat), un bateau (a boat), or les boats (the boats). Is it masculine or Feminine? I hope you enjoy it at FrenchHour.com yet as in a language there must be agreements, somebody in basic terms propose a gender (in all probability a similar individual that stated the hot be conscious) and then the use over the years by the full community makes it expert. Names of companies usually are feminine, because la compañía (company) is feminine, as are sociedad anónima (corporation), corporación (corporation), and empresa (business). See a translation Report copyright infringement; Answers When you "disagree" with an answer. Masculine … Moreover, is Table masculine or feminine? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying French masculine and feminine words. As you might have guessed, the word for 'woman,' femme, is feminine. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. In French, all nouns have a gender—they are either masculine or feminine. Masculine & Feminine. The nouns that express entities without gender (e.g., objects and abstract concepts) have only one form. It's often arbitrary, so you just have to learn them by heart. With all that being said, there are three nouns in French where gender is altered when put in the plural form: amour (un bel amour => des belles amours orgue délice. Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. In everyday language, “on” is used, instead of “nous”, to express “we”; the verb is always used in the 3rd person singular. • 1 of the male sex: “masculine qualities.” mannelijk 2 in certain languages, of one of usually two or three genders of nouns etc: “Is the French word for 'door' masculine or feminine? – That’s my book. Cloudflare Ray ID: 62265b0e18bcdd8b There are even words that are spelled the same, but have a different meaning when masculine or feminine; for example, un livre (m) means a book, but une livre (f) means a pound! Oh, the woes this question has brought you and every other French speaker out there. A common gender classification includes masculine and feminine categories. You ask yourself whether a noun is masculine or feminine every time you need a verb agreement, adjective, definite article or indefinite article. My – Mon, Ma, Mes. This form can be masculine or feminine. So, when talking about a woman, you’d say “son chien” (her male dog). In English, we would say “I am looking at photographs.” In French, you cannot say, “Je regarde photographies,” you must tell which photographs you are looking at using an article. – A Green Book = un livre vert: livre is masculine so vert too! The gender of some nouns makes sense (homme [man] is masculine, femme [woman] is feminine) but others don't: the words personne [person] and victime [victim] are always feminine… The French third person “on” has several meanings, but most closely matches the now archaic English “one”. Also, if a group of people consists of both males and females, the male form is used, even if there is only one male in a group of thousands of females. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.. French is a moderately inflected language. Ever since I started teaching French, one of the first questions I would get is “WHY are there genders.” This would always be followed by “How do I know the gender of a word in French?” Let’s be honest, nothing is more … Masculin ou féminin ? Again, indefinite articles in French take different forms depending on gender and plurality. And la voiture for car is feminin. Click to see full answer. La fille La table La tasse Une fille Une table Une tasse * …..but how do you know when nouns are masculine or feminine? French nouns: masculine or feminine Quiz Stats - By Leoparddesneiges Random Quiz The pronunciation of feminine nouns is sometimes different from that of the corresponding masculine nouns. Le chien Le sac Le livre Un chien Un sac Un livre * Feminine nouns…. The gender is in common terms a concept. Click to see full answer Similarly, is Magasin masculine or feminine in French? Masculine and Feminine - Quiz - Masculin et Féminin - Interro - French words have a gender. Please help does enjou depend on Arthur being a male so it has a masculine ending and do the rest depend on the woman he is seeking so they would all be feminine?? You can see that "le livre" is masculine ("le" is the masculine article) and "la confiture" is feminine ("la" is the feminine article). For masculine words, we use these articles: un (a) — un livre (a book) le (the) — le livre (the book) des (some) — des livres (some books) les (the, plural) — les livres (the books) Notice that the plural articles are the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. In French, all nouns have a grammatical gender, that is, they are masculine or feminine for the purposes of grammar only. On the other hand, bananas (plátanos) are masculine, and must be used with masculine articles and adjectives. The nouns that express entities without gender (e.g., objects and abstract concepts) have only one form. Start studying french word masculine or feminine. … This indicated in dictionaries or word lists by an (m) or (nm)next to a masculine noun and an (f) or (nf) next to a feminine noun. They are feminine: une personne, une consonne; Some words ending in -e and referring to a profession or an antivity may be masculine or feminine: Un ministre, une ministre Un écologiste, une écologiste. Learn more about possessive, demonstrative, interrogative and regular adjectives and master their tricky p… Your IP: 128.199.203.43 To say the small candy you would say 'le petit bonbon'. – A Green Table = une table verte: table is feminine in French so verte too. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. In French, nearly all nouns are masculine or feminine. That is the question. Most nouns that express entities with gender (people and animals) use both a feminine form and a masculine form, for example, the two words for “actor” in French are acteur (m) and actrice (f). a table is feminine, une table. La Réunion doesn’t end in -e but the common noun réunion is feminine, so the country has the same gender, regardless of the final letter. Feminine nouns often have these endings: ade; aison; ance; ande; ence; ise; son; té; tié; ture; ude; French article genders. In French, all nouns have a grammatical gender, that is, they are masculine or feminine for the purposes of grammar only. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. “Some” is used as a plural article in English. It’s counterintuitive, it sounds weird in English, but it is correct in French. To help overcome this hurdle which many beginners find very difficult, be sure to learn the genders along with the words. Also, while the third person plural “they” has no gender in English, the French equivalents “ils” and “elles” do. The word for book in French is livre and is a masculine noun. For example, la voiture (the car) can only be feminine; le stylo (… Other patterns include: To … Is livre masculine or feminine? See results from the French nouns: masculine or feminine Quiz on Sporcle, the best trivia site on the internet! “Le” is used for masculine nouns, “La” is used for feminine nouns, “Les” is used for plural nouns (both masculine or feminine), and “L’ ” is used when the noun begins with a vowel or silent “h” (both masculine or feminine). Bonbon is masculine. This form can be masculine or feminine. It is determined by the usage, and there is no strict rule behind it. If you were looking at a set of specific pictures, you would say “Je regarde les photographies.” (“I am looking at the photographs.”) If you were just flipping through the album, looking at nothing in particular, you would say, “Je regard des photographies.” (“I am looking at some photographs.”). Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. It is similar to english, where “a” changes to “an” before a vowel. • In French, it’s exactly the other way around… What matter is the number and gender ofthe dog(s), not the owner! In French, you need to focus on the dog! As most said, a word's gender is mainly determined by usage. While in English, “One must be very careful in French grammar” sounds old-fashioned, the French equivalent “On doit faire très attention à la grammaire française” is quite acceptable. Many also often change pronunciation when the word that follows them begins with a vowel sound. Since book is le livre in French, it’s a masculin noun. A noun is either masculine or feminine. For a native english speaker, masculine and feminine can be frustrating but after a while using 'le' or 'la' will become fairly natural for many common words. “Arbre” (tree) is masculine, although it derives from the latin word “arbor”, which is feminine. The “gender” of nouns in French is purely conventional. One reads Arthur, 76 ans, enjou____, sens de l'humour, cherche femme bien dans sa peau, elegan____, instrui_____, sensue_____ pour relation stabl_____. le Royaume Uni, is masculine because the noun royaume (kingdom) is masculine in French. In English, the definite article is always “the”. simply by fact each and each language is unique. For example, apples (manzanas) are feminine in Spanish, so this word must be used with feminine articles like la, las, and una. They can be Masculine or Feminine: They agree with the noon they are added to, so if the noun in French is masculine, the adjective too. If a word ends in 'e', it is probably feminine, but there are exceptions (-age, -ble, -cle are masculine … The gender of most nouns is justa convention and needs to be learned or checked in a dictionary. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Then there are some that just don’t make sense; la foi is feminine and means a belief, whereas le foie means liver. It is pronounced, 'lee-vruh.' Vertalingen masculine EN>NL . In French, articles and determiners are required on almost every common noun, much more so than in English.They are inflected to agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun they determine, though most have only one plural form (for masculine and feminine). Feminine, or masculine? Note: Unlike English, the definite article is used to talk about something in a general sense, a general statement or feeling about an idea or thing. For example, to say “We (are) meeting at 7 o’clock”, you could say either “On se rencontre au cinéma à sept heures.” (colloquial) or “Nous nous rencontrons au cinéma à sept heures.” (formal). However, when pronounced, they normally sound the same as “il” and “elle”, so distinguishing the difference requires understanding of the various conjugations of the verbs following the pronoun. In English, the indefinite articles are “a” and “an”. 1“des fils” does mean “some sons” but is a homograph: it can also mean “some threads” Also note that des, like les is used in French before plural nouns when no article is used in English. The owner of it will not be notified. Careful though, here is the tricky part: the common noun is sometimes implied and not part of the name itself: Is the word "cahier" masculine or feminine? Note : Including possessive adjectives, which I talk about in this article (coming soon!) The sentence, 'Paul has a book' is Paul a un livre in.... See full answer below. Grammatical gender . How would You write it. Here are some pointers…..keep clicking!
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