Historical Thinking Skill: Explain a historical concept, development, or process. (#2) Land empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Gunpowder empires , … Their minority rule was noted for its efforts to create partnerships with the majority Hindu population. The land empires that dominated Afro-Eurasia between 1450 and 1750 represented a continuity of strong land empires across this vast region. Another knock against the Europeans in this period (1450-1750), is to look at when the Land Based Empires finally fell. 45 terms. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) - Coggle Diagram. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Ottoman Empire, 1919. Land Based vs. Maritime Empires Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Russia, China Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, England. Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750. (1654-1722) the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper, from 1661 to 1722. Many countries did not gain power due to the Age of Exploration, but still gain much power and wealth during this time. He opposed the strict authority and corruption of the papal hierarchy in the Catholic church and encouraged Christians to read the teachings of the Bible for themselves. That way, you'll be able to make comparisons and at the same time connect how empires were built and administered during this time period (1200-1450). Kingdom established by Ismail Safavi, and his horseback-riding nomadic Turk warriors, 1522-1770. How did the Tokugawa peace change the Samurai class? (3.1) By: Raegan Duroy Mughals Once the Chinese overtook their government from the Mongols and instituted the Ming dynasty, the newly formed dynasty wanted to show that the Chinese are still as powerful the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries. Since the 7th century, after the Rightly Guided Caliphs, a conflict over succession divided Islam. A. This requirement not only prevented the daimyos from ever being home long enough to organize a credible military force, but also completely sacked the daimyos of their wealth. The capitol of the Byzantine Empire fell to the army of the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II "the Conqueror" in 1453, an event that marks the end of one empire and the beginning of another. My website averages around 2,000 unique visitors each week. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. 17 terms. Only the samurai would receive access to the finest education, only they would sit for the civil service exam and only they would administer the mundane day-to-day necessities of a centralized government. PERIOD 4 Snapshot: 1450 - 1750. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. East Asian Trade and Cultural Contacts with Outsiders 1450- 1750, 1. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. 2. View Allen Robison - Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750.pdf from GEOGRAPHY I at Grayson High School. 三民 Book III Unit 4 Vocabulary. It's emphasis on the individual prefigures Enlightenment ideas about democracy and human rights. c) Explain ONE similarity in the way that land-based and maritime empires adopted policies to accommodate the ethnic diversity of their populations in the period 1450–1750. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450-1750. They are still back seat to the Land Based empires. What is a land-based empire? Still strong ethnocentric attitudes towards the West. QUESTIONS OF PERIODIZATION: This era includes only 300 years, but some profound and long-lasting changes occurred. Land-Based Empires and Transoceanic Interconnections 1450-1750 Istanbul. Unit 3: Learning Objective A: Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750. During the time period between 1450 and 1750 C.E., the two hemispheres were linked and for the first time in world history, long-distance trade became truly worldwide. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750. No self-respecting daimyo would parade to Edo without decking out his travelling entourage in the most elaborate clothing, jewels and transportation, so the trip alone could completely drain a daimyo's treasury.. Eurasian Land Based Empires 1450- 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet. Start studying Unit 4 Islamic land based empires 1450-1750 gunpowder era. The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia, the Mughals in India, the Ming and Qing in China, and … Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 ( AP Exam Weighting: 12-15%) Topic 3.1 Empires Expand Thematic Focus - Governance (GOV) A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state formation, expansion, and decline. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750. 4. His reign of 61 years makes him the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history. How and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450-1750. gunpowder was essential to their success. Safiaahmed456. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750. Served a role similar to earlier Sufism in Islam. Having no centralized power meant 3. Also known for its extreme isolationism. A large system based on fixed rules carried out by government officials. Ottoman, Mogul, Russia, and Safavid between 1450 and 1750. Also, unwittingly, a radically democratic reaction to Roman Catholic authority. One of the largest and most successful empires in the history of India. Topic 4.5 - Maritime Empires Established and Maintained Topic 4.6 - Internal and External Challenges to State Power from 1450-1750 Topic 4.7 - Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450-1750 Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sievertl TEACHER. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. His efforts met with limited success. Learn how rulers of empires between c. 1450 and c. 1750 used religion to strengthen their power, including Christianity in Europe, Confucianism in China, Islam across Afro-Eurasia, and human sacrifice in Mesoamerica (Unit 3: Land-Based Empires). Unit 3: Land-Based Empires Quick Tip : Identify the major similarities and differences in the different empires mentioned in this unit. Ruling dynasty of China from 1644 to 1912; the last Imperial state of China. Islamic Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals •Founder: Osman •Benefitted from location on Dardanelles Strait German priest (1483-1546) who started the Protestant Reformation in Europe. 2. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Local Mughal land lords who collected tax tribute for the Emperor. Historical Developments Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. they were all islamic. Start studying Unit 3 Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750. They preferred to stay separate and had no centralized power. Led to the development of larger centralized states, standing armies, and an arm's race. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 Topic 3.1 Empires Expand Learning Objective Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750. Thematic Learning Objectives: 1. The main instrument of the Catholic Counter-Reformation (1545-1563), at which the Catholic Church clarified doctrine and corrected abuses. whole grew less tolerant of non-Muslims and more insular. One of the largest states in African history, established by King Sonny Ali, 1464-1494. Jesuit missionary (1552-1610) travels to China to learn about Chinese Confucian culture and convert the Chinese to Christianity. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750. Russia's great northern frontier region, a vast territory stretching along the northern coastline of Asia to the Pacific Ocean. Mughals, 1857. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. brenyao51 PLUS. Major Islamic state centered in Anatolia (Turkey today), begun in the 15th and lasted until the 20th century, and engulfed eventually lands that included the Balkans, the Near East, and much of North Africa. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750. Historians have given various reasons for their declines, but most fall into three categories: Ignoring the value of Western technological innovations, the Ottomans also disregarded the growing power of Western Europe, a policy that hastened its decline. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450-1750. The most famous Muslim emperor of India's Mughal Empire (1556-1605); his policies are noted for their efforts at religious tolerance and inclusion towards the Hindu majority in South Asia . alvarodeespana. Sievertl TEACHER. The Ming dynasty in China and the Mughals in South Asia, while governed by new ruling classes, had many continuities with the empires they replaced. What is a Land-Based Empire? Tribute that Russian rulers demanded from the native peoples of Siberia, most often paid in animal pelts or furs. Succeeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Characteristics of the time between 1450 and 1750 include: 1) The globe was encompassed - For the first time, the western hemisphere came into continued contact with the eastern hemisphere. The rulers were originally from Manchuria, which had conquered China from the north (yes, again) and ended the Ming Dynasty. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires c. 1450 - 1750 12-15% of AP Exam. After 1492 we have to focus on the Age of Exploration, but that does not mean that empires did not exist or flourish on land at the same time. Violent split within Christianity lasting from 1517 to 1648. Ming/Qing emperor's court was curious about European science, technology, and practical mechanical inventions. Quizlet Live (RWH 1450-1750) 59 terms. Unit 3 focuses on the land based empires that evolve from 1450 to 1750. The tribute of boy children the Ottoman Turks required of their Christian subjects in the Balkans; the Ottomans raised the boys for service in the civil administration or in the elite Janissary infantry corps. Name:_ Date:_ Period:_ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use … Hindu devotional movement that emphasized music, dance, poetry, and rituals as means by which to achieve direct union with the divine. Search. So, pump your brakes on the European Empires. It looks like your browser needs an update. Chap 45. View Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750.docx from HIS AP at Middleton High School. But there are a few key features of these empires. Special tax levied on non-Muslims in Islamic states; notably, abolished during the Mughal Empire for a period of time. Ieyasu then "invited" daimyos to make biannual trips to Edo where they would reside under the watchful eye of his court. Slavery there continued into the twentieth century. Name:_Sidharth balaji_ Date:_ Period:_6_ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use presentations and … A permanent military force maintained by the nation. Maritime Empires Maritime empires are known for inhabiting areas of land near bodies of water. Mughal emperor (1658-1707) who reversed his predecessor's policies of religious tolerance and attempted to impose Islamic supremacy, beginning the final period of decline of the empire. One side believing in the leader of the faith should be a "rightly guided person" and the other believing they should be a blood relative of Muhammad. b) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the development of maritime empires in the period 1450–1750. -Recruitment and use of bureaucratic elites, as well as the development of military professionals, became more common among rulers who wanted to maintain centralized control over their populations and resources. 1450-1750 Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires MA… 51 terms. The state auctions taxation rights to the highest bidder who then collects state taxes, keeping a part of the tax revenue for their own use. Manchu Empire, 1911. View Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750.docx from HIS AP at Middleton High School. By the name it may seem obvious, and it is to an extent. One of India's most beloved Bhakti poets (1498-1547), she helped break down the barriers of caste and tradition. 1. In the period from 1450 to 1750, the development of religions and the interactions of belief systems often had political, social, and cultural implications. UNITS 3 & 4: LAND-BASED EMPIRES & TRANSOCEANIC INTERCONNECTIONS, c. 1450 – c. 1750 READINGS: You will have selected readings assigned from the following texts – available online): AMSCO: Chapters 15 [Europe], Chapter 16 [Americas], Chapter 17 [Africa], Chapter 18 [Russia], Chapter 19 [Islamic Empires], Chapter 20 [East Asia]. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Gunpowder Empires. Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200-c. 1450) Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 5: Revolutions (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900 to the present) Qing Dynasty; Ottoman Empire Learning Goals, Unit 3.2: Empires Administration B. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750. The maritime empires were more private and self-sufficient compared to many land empires. There is virtually no overlap (outside of the Americas). West African empire that conquered Mali and controlled Trans-Saharan trade in the 15th and 16th centuries. How did Tokugawa Ieyasu keep the daimyo from rising up against him? Beautiful mausoleum built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan (completed in 1649) in memory of his favorite wife. That's a lot of teachers utilizing my materials. ("don't forget love"). A Note to Fellow AP World Teachers: I make all of my resources available to AP World teachers. Monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. Initial tolerance of Christian Missionaries before instituting a ban on Christian proselytizing. a. Declared much of what is today modern Iran and Afghanistan the first Shi'ite Muslim state. Trade contacts with westerners were limited to a few trading enterprises with the Dutch and Portuguese. Learning Psychology. Most of it unsuited to agriculture but rich in mineral resources and fur-bearing animals. EQ #2: How did the rulers in land-based empires legitimize and consolidate their power from 1450-1750 Rulers of land based empires used bureaucratic elites and military professions to create centralized control over populations and resources. Oh no! good military and economic success (strong and stable economy) vast territories … The dramatic military, political, and social changes associated with the introduction and spread of a technology from China. A state founded by invading Muslim Turks in 1526. The tension between the military elite and. Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200-c. 1450) Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 5: Revolutions (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900 to the present) Qing Dynasty; Ottoman Empire 2Name:_ Date:_ Period:_ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 … Tokugawa, 1868. Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which interactions between societies and cultures affected the institutions of land-based empires in this period. 31 terms. Doctrine that the right to rule comes from God and not people's consent. THEMATIC FOCUS Governance GOV A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state formation, expansion, and decline. Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200-c. 1450) Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Unit 5: Revolutions (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750 to c. 1900) Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900 to the present) Qing Dynasty; Ottoman Empire
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