Media mogul Ted Turner owns more than 2 million acres of personal and ranch land across 18 ranches in seven U.S. states and Argentina. Who currently owns the King Ranch? 48–61, 89–109. His son, Dick Jr., had been playing an increasingly important role in company affairs since the 1940s, and in 1969 he was named chairman of the King Ranch board of directors. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In choosing Clement to lead King Ranch into the next generation, the family passed over Robert Shelton, a vice-president and King relative who had been raised by Bob Kleberg. In 1946 its prize 3-year-old colt Assault won the Triple Crown. Read more: Epstein accuser says she was told to have sex with Gov. Billionaire Stan Kroenke, owner of what are now the NFL's Los Angeles Rams, has purchased a massive Texas ranch that had a $725 million price tag. 9 of 56 10 of 56 Captain Richard King's office, Santa Gertrudis headquarters on the King Ranch. When Richard King, the founder of the King Ranch, was on his deathbed, he told his wife, Henrietta Chamberlain King “Don’t let any of that land get away from you.” At the time of his death in 1885, King’s famous ranch consisted of about half a million acres. Beef was not the only thing King Ranch was able to breed successfully. Today King Ranch, Inc.—it was incorporated in 1934—has diversified interests ranging from agribusiness to oil and gas, and it is co-owned by Captain King’s heirs and other stockholders. Lea, Tom, The King Ranch, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1957 McGraw, Dan, “A Fistful of Dollars,” U.S. News& World Report, July 24, 1995, pp. Neverland stained The King of Pop’s legacy—or vice versa. Parts of King Ranch's property were opened not only to hunters—who since 1979 were able to pay nearly $3 million a year to shoot at deer, turkeys, and other animals—but to tourists as well. 48-61; 89-109. Under Kleberg's management, operations at the ranch were streamlined and made more efficient. King and Kenedy also used their shipping enterprise to supply the Confederate army. A couple months later, Abraham Zaleznik, a King Ranch director since 1988, replaced the retiring Denman as chairman of the board. Denhart, Robert Moorman, The King Ranch Quarter Horses, Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1970. Meanwhile, brother Dick served the company from the outside as president of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association and, beginning in 1931, as a seven-term member of the U.S. Congress. Clement was replaced by Kimberly-Clark CEO Darwin Smith, who became the first chief executive in company history with no familial ties to founder Richard King. Ladder Ranch, ... King Ranch, Texas. Lea, Tom, The King Ranch, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1957. Annoying wild mustangs and donkeys were captured and shipped elsewhere. Kleberg quickly became an indispensable part of the ranch's operation. King Ranch, Inc. operates one of the largest and most famous cattle ranches in the world. King split his time between his two businesses, steamboating and ranching, during this period. We are in the resource-management business. Cotton farming was another area into which the company plunged with a fair amount of success. . ." Located near Corpus Christi, Texas, the ranch was founded by Richard King, a river boat captain from New York. (unknown) By the numbers: Main House at King Ranch. Four years later he became the first president of King Ranch Oil and Gas, Inc., a new wholly owned subsidiary formed to handle all of King Ranch’s petroleum affairs. Within a decade, through a combination of strategic horse purchases and the application of its fabulously successful breeding techniques, King Ranch had established a dynasty of champion cutting horses. Beef was not the only thing King Ranch was able to breed successfully. The onset of the Depression, which caused beef prices to drop to the century's lowest levels, made matters even worse. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Between 1869 and 1884, over 100,000 head of cattle from King Ranch made the trip. One of the most stunning locales in the Santa Monica Mountains, 588-acre King Gillette Ranch offers a rare unspoiled view of California’s rich archaeological, cultural, and historic resources, including a Chumash settlement, and nationally significant structures designed for razor magnate King C. Gillette in the 1920’s by Wallace Neff, architect of California’s Golden Age. During this time, Richard King purchased the Rincón de Santa Gertrudis grant, a 15,500 acres (63 km 2 ; 24.2 sq mi) holding that encompassed present-day Kingsville, Texas. It's about 10 miles south of Kauai's airport at Lihue & adjacent to the Huleia… Meanwhile, as an outgrowth of the King Ranch Quarter Horse program, the company became involved in competition cutting—an arena event in which horses try to separate individual heifers from the herd—in the mid-1970s. More and more emphasis was placed on applying modern business principles to these tradition-bound endeavors. The onset of the Depression, which caused beef prices to drop to the century’s lowest levels, made matters even worse. Who owns New Mexico? . Under Kleberg’s management, operations at the ranch were streamlined and made more efficient. By the early 1970s, King Ranch controlled about 11.5 million acres of land worldwide. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. ... 10. In addition, the number of company shareholders had increased over the years through inheritances, and the very future of the ranch as a single entity was called into question. In 1938 he bought Kentucky Derby winner Bold Venture as a foundation sire for the ranch’s thoroughbred breeding program. The tour of the ranch was outstanding and consisted of a very good movie on the history of the ranch in the visitor center and an excellent guided tour in a small 20-passenger bus. During the 1970s, Clement began to feel that the company had become unwieldy, and he started selling off chunks of King Ranch’s overseas real estate. Their descendants, who became known as kinenos (King's men), have formed the core of the King Ranch workforce ever since. Our guide was knowledgeable about the ranch (husband works for the ranch) and the tour addressed many facets of the history of the ranch, King family, how livestock has evolved over the years. The ranch covered more than 600,000 acres by this time. A lawsuit was brought against the company by the descendants of Major William W. Chapman, a business partner of Richard King during the formation of the ranch in the 1850s. Another turnover in management took place in 1995. The Waggoner ranch, which currently employs 120 people, is one of the 20 largest cattle ranches in the US. Montgomery Bus Boycott In order to expand the ranch during its early years, King hired a lawyer to seek out the owners of the old land grants throughout the area. The King Ranch Saddle Shop outlet collection contains a wide range of our best items and merchandise on sale or clearance. This well, originating over 500 feet below ground, provided enough water to support all of the region's livestock and agriculture. (305) 378-7011 Principal Subsidiaries: King Ranch Holdings, Inc.; King Ranch Properties, Inc.; King Ranch do Brasil S.A. (Brazil); Big B Sugar Corp.; King Ranch Saddle Shop, Inc.; King Ranch Oil and Gas, Inc.; King Ranch Power Corp.; Kingsville Lumber Company; Robstown Hardware Company; Kingsville Publishing Company. King Ranch remained focused on its oil holdings as well and in 1999 spun off its King Ranch Energy Inc. subsidiary just before its merger with St. Mary Land and Exploration Co. During the 1940s and 1950s, a number of innovations improved production and kept King Ranch at the cutting edge of the cattle industry. 9 records found for King Ranch Dr, Yuma, AZ 85365. In 1938 he bought Kentucky Derby winner Bold Venture as a foundation sire for the ranch's thoroughbred breeding program. He negotiated a long-term lease for oil and gas rights on the entire ranch with Humble Oil and Refining Company, which later became Exxon. Public Company The Kleberg family’s choice to replace him as president and chief executive officer of the company was James H. Clement, the husband of Ida Larkin, one of Richard King’s great-granddaughters (and Robert Kleberg Sr.’s granddaughters). But you have to give New Mexico ranch operators considerable credit for perseverance. By 1952 the company was sending livestock to outposts in Cuba and Australia in hopes of boosting production by introducing Santa Gertrudis genes into the mix. King and Kenedy also used their shipping enterprise to supply the Confederate army. As income from both cattle and petroleum operations declined, the company was forced to look for other business areas in which to try its hand. 9, is Stan Kroenke, who recently made headlines and solidified his spot from the purchase of Texas’ famed Wagoner Ranch. He also bought a stake in the Idle Hour Stable in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1946. ." Part of his legend, in fact, seems to be that he owns more land that any other individual in this state. 100 years old. On a trip through the Wild Horse Desert, King noticed a promising piece of land along the Santa Gertrudis Creek. Mrs. King, who outlived her husband by 40 years, made Kleberg the full-time manager of the ranch. The company eventually established a presence in Brazil, Argentina, and Venezuela, where the techniques developed to clear mesquite brush in Texas could be used on South American rain forest. In 1998, the company merged its Running W Citrus operations with Collier Enterprises to form Consolidated Citrus Limited Partnership. Leroy Denman, a longtime company affiliate, was elected chairman of the board in 1990. After his departure, Roger Jarvis, who had been running the company’s petroleum operations, was named president and CEO. ." King estimated that only about 10 people now live on the 420,000 acres in isolated ranch houses. Dick Kleberg, Jr., died in 1979, and soon after that his son, Stephen "Tio" Kleberg, took over management of King Ranch South Texas, the company's core ranch operation. In the 1950s King Ranch bought ranches abroad, in Cuba, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Spain and Morocco. During the 1940s and 1950s, a number of innovations improved production and kept King Ranch at the cutting edge of the cattle industry. With its striking history and ongoing success, King Ranch has made the transition from frontier ranch to modern corporation. "Today's King Ranch," Cattleman, September 1995, pp. Both in the cattle business and in its other pursuits, the management and shareholders of King Ranch have expressed a commitment to the kind of experimentation and innovation that have helped the company thrive for so many years. Several models were in existence before Gillette's design. Their descendants, who became known as kiñenos (King’s men), have formed the core of the King Ranch work force ever since. Encyclopedia.com. The land itself roams over “six counties, is divided into four parcels.” Also on the list, directly behind the King Ranch at No. While it is perhaps most famous for its agribusiness segment (cattle breeding; horse breeding; farming; commodity marketing and processing; commercial hunting leases), King Ranch also explores and develops oil and gas properties through its King Ranch Oil and Gas, Inc. subsidiary. He owns major acreage in Florida, New Mexico, and Texas. When Mrs. King's estate was finally untangled, Kleberg's widow, Alice, and her children consolidated as much of the ranch as possible by purchasing the properties of other heirs. His son, Dick Jr., had been playing an increasingly important role in company affairs since the 1940s, and in 1969 he was named chairman of the King Ranch board of directors. Parts of King Ranch's property were opened not only to hunters, who pay nearly $3 million a year to shoot at deer, turkeys, and other animals, but to tourists as well. In order for this to happen, the cattle had to be driven thousands of miles to railroad points as far away as St. Louis, and later, Abilene, Kansas. In 1993, the company formed and acquired a 50 percent interest in Running W Citrus Limited Partnership, a subsidiary created to oversee 16,000 acres of Coca-Cola's Minute Maid Citrus Groves in South Florida. When King died in 1885, he left his entire estate to his wife, Henrietta. "Biggest Ranch Jumps Some Oceans," Business Week, May 17, 1952, pp. . That year, Jack Hunt, formerly the CEO of California's Tejon Ranch, was named president and CEO of King Ranch. That year, a King Ranch horse, Assault (a son of Bold Venture), won horse racing's Triple Crown. . The company eventually established a presence in Brazil, Argentina, and Venezuela, where the techniques developed to clear mesquite brush in Texas could be used on South American rain forest. He also owns ranches in Wyoming, Arizona and British Columbia. He then bought the parcels and annexed them to the ranch. Married King Amaziah; children: King Azariah (or Uzziah). In the 1950s the company went international. Gillette's innovation was the thin, inexpensive, disposable blade of stamped steel. "King Ranch, Inc. Leroy Denman, a longtime company affiliate, was elected chairman of the board in 1990. The exact purchase price was not disclosed, but if it came anywhere near the asking price the ranch would become the priciest ever to sell in the U.S. For most people, the name King Ranch brings to mind images of a sprawling western ranch filled with cattle and cowboys. … Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/king-ranch-inc. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Although 60,000 head of cattle continued to graze King Ranch's sprawling acreage and the company remained a major force in the cattle industry, King Ranch evolved into a distinct agribusiness and energy corporation during the 1990s. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Even if he sported a conventional hair style, Don King might still be one of the most recognizable people in sports t…, 17777 Old Cutler Road A private company, King Ranch is owned by 60 or so descendants of company founder Captain Richard King, a legendary figure in the history of cattle ranching in the United States. As income from both cattle and petroleum operations declined, the company was forced to look for other business areas in which to try its hand. King purchased the land and he and Lewis launched the livestock operation that would eventually grow into the King Ranch. King Ranch Holdings, Inc.; King Ranch Properties, Inc.; King Ranch do Brasil S.A. (Brazil); Big B Sugar Corp.; King Ranch Saddle Shop, Inc.; King Ranch Oil and Gas, Inc.; King Ranch Power Corp.; Kingsville Lumber Company; Robstown Hardware Company; Kingsville Publishing Company. Although King Ranch management maintained that the suit had no merit, its legitimacy was upheld in appellate courts and went under review of the Texas Supreme Court. Although 60,000 head of cattle still graze King Ranch's sprawling acreage and the company remains a major force in the cattle industry, King Ranch has evolved into a distinct agribusiness and energy corporation. One of the most stunning locales in the Santa Monica Mountains, 588-acre King Gillette Ranch offers a rare unspoiled view of California’s rich archaeological, cultural, and historic resources, including a Chumash settlement, and nationally significant structures designed for razor magnate King C. Gillette in the 1920’s by Wallace Neff, architect of California’s Golden Age. In 1976 Clement hired W.B. That year, Jack Hunt, formerly the CEO of California’s Tejon Ranch, was named president and CEO of King Ranch. Biblical woman . Irving Limited, dubbed "one of Canada's richest and most … King Ranch, Inc. operates one of the largest and most famous cattle ranches in the world. By the end of the Civil War, thousands of head of cattle were roaming the ranch, which had grown to nearly 150,000 acres in size. Total Acres Today 260,000 Founder … Morocco and Spain soon followed as well. Along the way, the city of Kingsville was incorporated, following the vision of Henrietta King. As the company developed its Santa Gertrudis cattle, it also engaged in the King Ranch Quarter Horse program. Mrs. King’s death brought about a web of complications stemming from the division of her estate, high estate taxes, and various debts. King Ranch celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2003. International Directory of Company Histories. The King Ranch itself covers about 825,000 acres—slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island—on four separate divisions of land in South Texas known as the "Home Ranches": Santa Gertrudis, Laureles, Norias, and Encino. By 1952 the company was sending livestock to outposts in Cuba and Australia with the hope of boosting production by introducing Santa Gertrudis genes into the mix. Encyclopedia.com. The King Ranch name and its Running W brand, first used by Captain King 1869 when he became a sole proprietor, continue as one of the most widely recognized identities in the industry. King Camp Gillette (January 5, 1855 – July 9, 1932) was an American businessman. As part of its strategy to build profit in its agriculture business, the newly created firm acquired the Turner Foods groves from Florida Power & Light. Bob Kleberg, the driving force behind the program, also became interested in thoroughbred racing horses. . In 1938 he bought Kentucky Derby winner Bold Venture as a foundation sire for the ranch's thoroughbred breeding program. The property is the largest ranch in the state, by Captain Richard King in 1853 and subsequently passed down through generations. Pronunc…, King of the Jews: A Novel of the Holocaust, https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/king-ranch-inc-0, https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/king-ranch-inc. In 1974 Bob Kleberg died after managing the company’s operations for more than half a century. 150-173, 234-278. Kleberg quickly became an indispensable part of the ranch's operation. By this time, the newer, nonagricultural businesses were accounting for more than half of the company's income, and Tio Kleberg was the only King descendant still actively working the ranch. After the war he bought his own steamer and went into partnership with Captain Mifflin Kenedy, who had been his commander. The King Ranch was established by Richard King, a steamboat captain born in 1825 in Orange county, New York. By 1952 the company was sending livestock to outposts in Cuba and Australia in hopes of boosting production by introducing Santa Gertrudis genes into the mix. In 1867 King began using the Running W brand to mark his cattle. The result was a new breed, which they dubbed "Santa Gertrudis." ." It's located in Vernon, Texas and is currently owned by King Ranch, Inc. What is a man who owns a ranch? Both in the cattle business and in its other pursuits, the management and shareholders of King Ranch expressed a commitment to the kind of experimentation and innovation that helped the company to thrive for so many years. As the company developed its Santa Gertrudis cattle, it also engaged in the King Ranch Quarter Horse program. Several new ways to generate revenue were found over the next few years. Along the way, the ranch’s selective breeding efforts intensified. Captain King started up his ranch in 1853 in an area known at the time as the Wild Horse Desert or the Nueces Strip, bounded by the Nueces River on the north and the Rio Grande on the south. He also bought a stake in the Idle Hour Stable in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1946. The King Ranch LK brand, still in use today, stands for partners Lewis and King. The company began actively exploring for oil and gas, rather than passively waiting for royalties on the oil and gas found on its property by others. Other Features: Multiple land use including ranching, farming, and thoroughbred raising. “The King Ranch: The Last Frontier Empire Confronts the Modern World,” Texas Monthly, October 1980, pp. As the founder of Cable News Network and now vice chairman of Time Warner, Ted Turner is famous, even legendary. King split his time between his two businesses, steamboating and ranching, during this period. The merger — structured as a stock swap worth $53 million between King Ranch and St. Mary shareholders — included properties in the Gulf of Mexico and the onshore Gulf Coast. By that time, King Ranch had grown to well over a million acres in size and was home to 94,000 head of cattle and 4,500 horses and mules, the quality of which had become very high through selective breeding. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Smith’s reign lasted only a year. He also began to cross his cowherd with Shorthorn and Hereford bulls, since the expansion of the railroad made the Longhorn's ability to walk long distances irrelevant. King Ranch celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2003. 13. Under Tio Kleberg’s guidance, the company continued to update its cattle, horse, and farming operations. Furthermore, King Ranch is the birthplace of Texas game conservation and the proof is evident in the quantity and quality of wildlife found within its boundaries. In 1884 a young lawyer named Robert Kleberg began handling the legal affairs of King Ranch. The ranch is run by a quartet of family elders: Mr. Clement, Mr. Armstrong, Stephen (Tio) Kleberg and W. B. Yarborough, who runs the oil company in Midland, Tex. During the 1940s and 1950s, a number of innovations improved production and kept King Ranch at the cutting edge of the cattle industry. 37,000 square feet. Bob Kleberg, the driving force behind the program, also became interested in thoroughbred racing horses. Smith's reign lasted only a year. A private company, King Ranch is owned by 60 or so descendants of company founder Captain Richard King, a legendary figure in the history of cattle ranching in the United States. By that time, King Ranch had grown to well more than a million acres in size and was home to 94,000 head of cattle and 4,500 horses and mules, the quality of which had become very high through selective breeding. 192-194. The King Ranch itself, which covers about 825,000 acres--slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island--on four separate divisions of land in South Texas known as the "Home Ranches": Santa Gertrudis, Laureles, Norias, and Encino. During the 1970s, Clement began to feel that the company had become unwieldy, and he started selling off chunks of King Ranch's overseas real estate. Cotton farming was another area into which the company plunged with a fair amount of success. As Kleberg became weaker, he passed on responsibility for running the ranch to his sons, Bob and Dick Kleberg. A steamboat pilot by trade, King had arrived in southern Texas about eight years earlier to run a shipping operation on the Rio Grande with partner Mifflin Kenedy. Civil rights leader During the Civil War, the ranch served as a depot for the export of southern cotton through Mexico, sidestepping the Union naval blockade. A private company, King Ranch is owned by 60 or so descendants of company founder Captain Richard King, a legendary figure in the history of cattle ranching in the United States. Indeed, by the late 1990s King Ranch's portfolio was hugely diversified, ranging from oil to citrus to cattle. By the end of the 1860s, King Ranch longhorns were being sold in northern markets. King also began to buy and sell cattle in huge numbers. The suit claimed that Kleberg deceived Chapman's widow, defrauding her out of control of the Rincon de Santa Gertrudis, a parcel of land equal to approximately 7,500 acres. On a trip through the Wild Horse Desert, King noticed a promising piece of land along the Santa Gertrudis Creek. "St. Mary Completes Acquisition," Oil Daily, December 21, 1999. He then bought the parcels and annexed them to the ranch. Robert Kleberg died in 1932, signaling a complete generational shift in the ranch's management. International Directory of Company Histories. Drawn to Texas by the Mexican War (1846–48), King piloted a steamer on the Rio Grande. Annoying wild mustangs and donkeys were captured and shipped elsewhere. Within a decade, through a combination of strategic horse purchases and the application of its fabulously successful breeding techniques, King Ranch had established a dynasty of champion cutting horses. By the early 1970s, King Ranch controlled about 11.5 million acres of land worldwide. Regardless of its future path, the King Ranch name and its Running W brand would surely continue as one of the most widely recognized identities in the industry. He negotiated a long-term lease for oil and gas rights on the entire ranch with Humble Oil and Refining Company, which later became Exxon. This well, originating over 500 feet below ground, provided enough water to support all of the region’s livestock and agriculture. “Biggest Ranch Jumps Some Oceans,” Business Week, May 17, 1952, pp. King Ranch now covers 825,000 acres—more land than the state of Rhode Island. Pronunciation: Jek-uh-LIGH-uh. King Ranch comes in at about 825,000 acres, and this makes it the biggest ranch … Over the course of the previous decade, the company had successfully overcome falling demand for beef by diversifying into new growth areas and selling off its international properties in order to focus on its domestic operations. During the first fifteen years of the twentieth century, King Ranch managed once again to thrive in the face of further droughts, wars with Mexican raiders, and Kleberg's failing health. 13. Under Kleberg's management, operations at the ranch were streamlined and made more efficient. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. A private company, King Ranch is owned by 60 or so descendants of company founder Captain Richard King, a legendary figure in … Those ranches are big, but they can get bigger. He also bought a stake in the Idle Hour Stable in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1946. These transplanted villagers went to work on the ranch. Tio Kleberg continued to run the ranch’s day-to-day operations. The Santa Gertrudis cattle combined the beefiness of the British Shorthorns with the Brahmans' ability to withstand the hot climate of summertime Texas. These transplanted villagers went to work on the ranch. Birmingham Protest March Within a decade, through a combination of strategic horse purchases and the application of its fabulously successful breeding techniques, King Ranch had established a dynasty of champion cutting horses. One by one, the problems of running a growing ranch were addressed. 13. AzTx Cattle Company; Cactus Feeders Inc.; Lykes Bros. Inc. Barles, Pete, "He Stayed Ahead of the Herd; Be Bold: Richard King, With Grit and Innovation, Built the World's Largest Ranch," Investor's Business Daily, April 1, 2003, p. A4. In August 2003, however, the Texas Supreme Court ruled against the Chapman descendants, arguing that there was not enough evidence to proceed with a trial. Robert Kleberg died in 1932, signaling a complete generational shift in the ranch's management. As the 1990s opened, King Ranch faced a number of questions. Incorporated: 1964 ." During the 1970s, Clement began to feel that the company had become unwieldy, and he started selling off chunks of King Ranch's overseas real estate. In order to expand the ranch during its early years, King hired a lawyer to seek out the owners of the old land grants throughout the area. The family had a long history of fights over money, going back to Johnson's own lawsuit against other King Ranch heirs after he sold his stake for $70 million. In 1854 King brought north not only all of the cattle from one particular Mexican village suffering through a drought, but all of the village's humans as well. . 150–73, 234–78. King Ranch had made significant changes in its operations since the early 1990s and its business environment would no doubt continue to transform into the years to come as management looked to diversify into new profitable areas. The ranch covered more than 600,000 acres by this time. The King Ranch Saddle Shop, once exclusively a supplier of cowboy gear for the kiñ-os, went into the retail clothing and luggage business. In order for this to happen, the cattle had to be driven thousands of miles to railroad points as far away as St. Louis, and later, Abilene, Kansas. Both in the cattle business and in its other pursuits, the management and shareholders of King Ranch have expressed a commitment to the kind of experimentation and innovation that have helped the company thrive for so many years.
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