The largest ethnic groups are the Persians and Azerbaijanis. [56] Azeris form the largest ethnic group in Iranian Azerbaijan, while Kurds are the second largest group and a majority in many cities of West Azerbaijan Province. Home > Factbook > Country Comparisons . The Khorasani Turks are Turkic-speaking people inhabiting parts of north-eastern Iran, and in the neighbouring regions of Turkmenistan up to beyond the Amu Darya River. These statistical analyses show that without any fall or breakage the country’s population kept growing from the 19th century until now. Iranian Turkmens (Persian: ترکمنهای ایران , Turkmen: Eýran Türkmenleri) are a Turkmen diaspora living mainly in northern and northeastern regions of Iran.Their region is called Turkmen Sahra and includes substantial parts of Golestan Province of Iran.. Encyclopædia Iranica, X/VI, pp. Iranian Turkmen,[citation needed] the other half comprises various tribal confederacies such as the Qashqai or the Khorasani Turks. On the night of 27 June, at least 61 people died in a shipwreck on a lake in Van, a Turkish province bordering Iran. The term Kurd according to Richard Frye was used for all Iranian nomads (including the population of Luristan as well as tribes in Kuhistan and Baluchis in Kerman) for all nomads, whether they were linguistically connected to the Kurds or not. [6] Estimated numbers or percentages vary significantly and many estimates cited appear to be politically motivated. The general designation 'Kurd' is found in many Arabic sources, as well as in Pahlavi book on the deeds of Ardashir the first Sassanian ruler, for all nomads no matter whether they were linguistically connected to the Kurds of today or not. Tehran (ISNA) - In separate messages, the European Union, Iran, Belgium, Ireland and Pakistan extended their condolences over deadly floods in Turkey and expressed solidarity with Turkish people. The decline in Turkey’s fertility rate can lead to a large aging population in the years to come. The population of Luristan, for example, was considered to be Kurdish, as were tribes in Kuhistan and Baluchis in Kirman", Area handbook for Iran, Harvey Henry Smith, American University (Washington, D.C.), Foreign Area Studies, p. 89. They are the fourth largest ethnic group in Iran after the Persians, Azeri, and Kurds. The revival of [this] heritage, which united Iran after 1,000 years of disintegration following the Turkish invasion, brought together the Persians, Turks, Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, Gilyaks [an ethnic group in northern Iran], Lurs, and Arabs under Iranshahr [capital of the Safavid empire], and revived the state of Cyrus and Darius [the Great . Iran said on Wednesday it will not allow refugees to cross the border from Afghanistan. Turkey - 2100. [7], Smaller Turkic groups account for about 2% of Iranian population between them,[18][39] about half of this number is accounted for by the [2] However, other sources mention that Persians only comprise 50.5%,[14] or 55.3%. PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan has been imprisoned by Turkey since 1999. Turkey and Iran -- 6. Turkey, Syria, and the Water Crisis -- 7. Turkey and the Middle East Peace Process -- 8. Conclusion: Turkey's Future Role in the Middle East -- Conference Participants -- About the Author -- About the Institute. But the joint Iran-Turkey efforts in Iraq could now be redirected towards Israel, warns Franzman. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Turkey. In this region the old Georgian identity is retained the best compared to other places in Iran. Only around 6% are above 64 years of age. Iranian Turkmen are mostly Sunni Muslims. A Black African population exists due to historical slavery. Anatomy of a Civil War demonstrates the destructive nature of war, ranging from the physical to the psychosocial, as well as war’s detrimental effects on the environment. Moreover, Iran has the fourth largest petroleum reserves and largest natural gas reserves. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif in a tweet on Friday expressed sympathy with the Turkish government and people, stressing that Iran's firefighting facilities will be at the . Eventually, in order to understand a fruitful solution to this issue it is essential to highlight all these variables that have an impact to Kurdish population not only in Turkey but in the whole area of Middle East. Iran’s population growth rate is about 1.1%, a rate that has slowed down in recent decades. They speak the Tati language, consisting of a group of northwestern Iranian dialects closely related to the Talysh language. Judaism has a very long history in the country, although the Revolution and the establishment of Israel have left just under 9,000 Jews in the country. Similar sentiments have been heard from Tehran as Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei . Armenians used to inhabit a large portion of modern-day northern Iran, most significantly on the western shores of Lake Urmia. Some Azeri nationalists and . The Georgian language is still used by many of the Georgians in Iran. Aziz and Abdollah are kind of people that governments in the region appear keen to keep out. Total population; Iran: 15-17 million 12-18 million 6-6.5 million Approximately 16%, 17%, 20%, 21.6%, maximum less than 5%, of Iran's population Iranian Azerbaijani diaspora: Turkey: 530,000 Azerbaijan: 248,000 Canada: 50,000 - 60,000 United States: 40,400: Regions with significant populations The biblical books of Isaiah, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Chronicles, and Esther contain references to the life and experiences of Jews in Iran. Traces of Circassian settlements have lasted into the 20th century,[86] and small pockets still exist scattered over the country, even after centuries of absorbing and assimilating,[8][87] such as in Fars,[88] Rasht, Aspas, Gilan, Mazandaran, and the capital Tehran (due to contemporary internal migration). Turks can also be found in Cyprus, Western Europe and North America. The major part (89%) of the population in Iran is Shi'a Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Christian, Zoroastrian, Baha’i and Jewish. They share a common identity, rooted in shared linguistic and religious traditions, with Assyrians in Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East such as Syria and Turkey, as well as with the Assyrian diaspora. Turkey has stated that its offensive seeks to remove the Kurdish-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) coalition from northern Syria. According to an estimation presented by the anthropologist Sekandar Amanolahi in peer-reviewed journal Iran and the Caucasus, the number of Iranian Turkophones "does not exceed 9 millions".[40]. Turkey strongly objects to the U.S. approach to the PYD/YPG. Frye, R. N. "IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (1) A General Survey". The Sharafnama of Sharaf Khan Bidlisi "mentioned two Lur dynasties among the five Kurdish dynasties that had in the past enjoyed royalty or the highest form of sovereignty or independence. Iran’s fertility rate has been just over 2.1 births per woman consistently for the past few years, keeping the rate just above the population replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman. The Baloch are Sunni Muslims, in contrast to the Sistani Persians who are adherents of Shia Islam. [14][18] They occupy Lorestan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Khuzestan, Isfahan, Fars, Bushehr and Kuh-Gilu-Boir Ahmed provinces. Christians are the largest minority religion at 250,000 to 370,000. Another significant amount of Talysh live therefore also in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Lur people may be related to the Kurds from whom they "apparently began to be distinguished from... 1,000 years ago." 6. total surface. The author traces the history of the Kurds of Iraq, Iran, Turkey and elsewhere, examining the structures of Kurdish society and the growth of Kurdish nationalism. For the Turks, Iran and Saudi Arabia both are not really close for them. There are 60,933,038 people over age 18 in Turkey. Population: 86,170,462. Anti-migration sentiment is already running high in the Turkey with 4 million refugees, as it grapples with economic woes - including high unemployment - that have been exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic. BBC reported Yazd is home to ten Jewish families, six of them related by marriage, however some[who?] The Alborz mountains mark the southern boundary of Mazanderani settlement. The capital of Sistan and Baluchestan is Zahedan and is inhabited by Baloch people, the next largest city of the province is Zabol in Sistan and is inhabited predominantly by Sistani Persians. Iran's 'Turkic problem' Some Azeris believe that Iran's Turkic-origin population, which includes Turkmen, Qashgais and other Turkish-speaking groups, might amount to nearly 40 percent. However, the amount of Iranians with partial or assimilated Georgian ancestry is estimated to exceed millions. Turkey vs. Iran. The centre of Georgians in Iran is Fereydunshahr, a small city 150 km to the west of Isfahan. Colbert C. Held; John Cummings; Mildred McDonald Held (2005). From 1920 on it increased steadily, and the population rate reached 20 million by 1955. They are the dominant ethnic group in Shadegan, Hoveyzeh and Susangerd, a significant group in the rural areas of Abadan (The city of Abadan is inhabited by Iranians who speak the Abadani dialect of Persian as well as Arabs), and together with Persians, Arabs are one of the two main ethnic groups in Ahvaz. Some[who?] [6] They are the second largest ethnicity in Iran as well as the largest minority group. The northern part of the province is called Sistan and 63% of the population are ethnic Baloch while the rest are Persian Sistani. While there are some troublesome trends include rising unemployment and inflation, the World Happiness report shows a ranking of 74 worldwide with a rating of 5.4 in overall happiness. C.E. [21], The Mazanderani people[22] or Tabari people are an Iranian people whose homeland is the North of Iran (Tabaristan). The population statistics graph shows how dramatically the population had been increasing from year to year, and now the population of Iran is over 78 million. [84][87][89][90] Due to the same assimilation however, no sizeable number speaks the Circassian language anymore.[87]. Azeri ethnicsts, on the other hand, argue that overall number is much higher, even as much as 50 percent or more of the total population. As of 2011 the largest groups of Turkic people live throughout Central Asia—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan, in addition to Turkey and Iran. [68] Immigrant Azerbaijani communities have been represented by people prominent not only among urban and industrial working classes but also in commercial, administrative, political, religious, and intellectual circles.[68]. [citation needed] They mostly live in Tehran and Jolfa district. Most of these Georgians no longer speak the Georgian language, but retain aspects of Georgian culture and a Georgian identity. The Iranian Language of Azerb – Encyclopaedia Iranica", http://www.iranchamber.com/people/articles/cultural_anthropology_of_baluchis.php, "TURKIC LANGUAGES OF PERSIA: AN OVERVIEW – Encyclopaedia Iranica", AZERBAIJAN vii. Persians account for 61% of the population, followed by Kurds (10%), Lurs (6%), and Balochs (2%). The Georgian language is the only Caucasian language fully functioning in Iran and it's spoken only by those that live in Fereydan and Fereydunshahr, and in smaller pockets all over Iran. Population: 86,170,462. Turkey hosts refugees from many countries. For years, Turkey would say one thing to Moscow and Tehran while telling Washington's Iran hawks that Turkey was "against Russia and Iran." By SETH J. FRANTZMAN MARCH 21, 2021 18:10 The trend towards settlement has been increasing markedly since the 1960s.[70]. In 1604, Shah Abbas I relocated 500,000 Armenians from his Armenian lands to an area in Isfahan called New Julfa. [15] Some of these numbers include the Mazandaranis and Gilakis as Persian people, though the CIA World Factbook makes a distinction between the Persian language and the Mazandarani and Gilaki language, respectively.[11][12]. 9/1, 1980, pp. Tats of Iran are mainly Shia Muslims and about 300,000 population. Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Asian studies, grade: 85/100, course: Theories and Issues in Intergroup Conflicts, language: English, abstract: In this essay, I will compare several theories about the origin of conflicts with the ... The position of Zazaki among West Iranian languages. 617–25. [85][86] The town of Jask in neighbouring Hormozgan Province is also inhabited by Baloch people. The majority of the population of Iran (approximately 67–80%) consists of Iranic peoples. territorial sea: 6 nm in the Aegean Sea. Ankara is the capital of Turkey. The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Iran hard, pushing the sanctions-battered country further into crisis, while in Turkey the economic growth that was always the bulwark of Erdogan's popularity has . The rate of urbanization is 1.7% per year. Overview of Turkey. Iranian Azerbaijanis mainly reside in the northwest provinces, including the Iranian Azerbaijan provinces (East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, and Zanjan), as well as regions of the North[59] to Hamadan County[60] and Shara District[60] in the East Hamadan Province, and some regions of Qazvin Province. The largest Turkic group in Iran are the Iranian Azerbaijanis, forming the second largest ethnicity in the nation after the majority Persian population. Due to their historical, genetic and cultural ties to the Iranians, Iranian Azerbaijanis are also often associated with the Iranian peoples. The main religion, followed by 99.8% of the population, is Islam, while other religions are followed by the minute .02% of the population. Almost all other communities of Iranian Georgians in Iran have already lost their language, but retain a clear Georgian identity. Iran and Turkey both risk seeing substantial inflows of refugees, many of whom cross from Iran into Turkey in the hope of reaching Europe. The migrants typically hope to raise money in Turkey by working in the black market before heading on to Europe. By the end of the century, the population is expected to decline back to 86.61 million. [12] A 1998 report by UNCHR reported 1 million of them live in border cities of Khuzestan Province, they are believed to constitute 20% to 25% of the population in the province, most of whom being Shi'a. This book examines the making of the present day Iranian, Iraqi and Turkish boundary, shedding new light on some of the most contentious issues of today. YPG territorial gains have contributed to increased Turkey-PKK tensions and direct Turkish military operations in Syria since August 2016. The population is fairly young with almost 27% ranging from 0 to 14 years of age, while 67% are 15 to 64 years old. Kurds (12.7%) Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects, Estimate as of September 7, 2021 is: 85,295,662. Iran, which is also called Persia or the Islamic Republic of Iran, is located in western Asia. 7,200 km. Many of these various linguistic, religious, and tribal minority groups, and Azeris themselves have settled widely outside the region. About 79% of the population belong to an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group. National Bibliography Number: 2887741 / plan review and assess the country's culture indicators (indicators Ghyrsbty) {report}: sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHooglund2008 (, صابئین ایرانزمین، عکس: عباس تحویلدار، متن: مسعود فروزنده، آلن برونه، تهران: نشر کلید: ۱۳۷۹، شابک: 9789649064550، ص۸. It is bordered by eight countries. [citation needed]. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Turkey divided by total area of the country. Many have high hopes, seeing Biden as potentially the Kurds' most supportive U.S. president to date. Turkey population density is 108.9 people per square kilometer (281.9/mi 2) as of September 2021. Despite the wide range of differences within the population, Iran has only one official language: Persian. ", Keith Stanley McLachlan, "The Boundaries of Modern Iran ", Published by UCL Press, 1994. pg 55. Turkish operation on Iran border halts over 1,450 migrants. For President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, the burden of hosting so many refugees — 3.6 million Syrians and more than 300,000 Afghans, among others — has become a burning political issue . The forecasted population for 2020 is 83,835,750 and it isn't expected to hit 90 million until around 2035. The literacy rate of the population is fairly high - about 95.6% overall as of 2018. Second Impression December 2003. pp 111: "Tribes always have been a feature of Persian history, but the sources are extremely scant in reference to them since they did not 'make' history. This policy of Turkey and Iran, and its catastrophic impact on Iraq, is the focus of a July 19, 2021 article by journalist Sami Zubaidi in the Iraqi daily Al-Zaman. Found inside – Page 97The improvement in relations between Turkey and Iran in dealing with Kurdish terrorism is in stark contrast to the ... Despite its own restive Kurdish population , Iran has often exploited Kurdish nationalism to weaken its neighbors . These settlements were in the Philippines, India, Venice, France, Spain, the Netherlands, and Russia. 1 531 595 km². The number of Turkmens in Iran is estimated at 1 million people or roughly 1-2% of the population of Iran. [58] The majority of Azeris are followers of Shi'a Islam. Their total number nowadays is unknown due to heavy assimilation and lack of censuses based on ethnicity, but are known to be significant. Iran as a mountainous nation found in Western Asia, in between the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea and the Gulf of Oman.It has an area of 636,372 square miles (1,648,195 square kilometers), however much of this land is uninhabitable, giving it a population density of 30 people per square mile (49.29 people per square kilometer). The Kurds, one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Middle East, are reasserting their identity—politically and through violence. The most populated cities in Turkey include Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. The main purpose of this volume is to examine the impact of the transformation on the Middle East, especially Turkey and Iran. argue that Iranian Georgians retain remnants of Christian traditions, but there is no evidence for this. Wiesbaden: Reichert. Turkey is Islamic and Turkic, by its background. 32–53 (Eng. Excerpt: "The number of Azeris in Iran is heavily disputed. Persian and Azeri are also spoken. Iran, Turkey, and Russia are building a new model of bilateral ties. The refugees in Turkey escaped Iran, where conversion to . Turkey population density. Notable Iranians of Circassian descent of the past include Teresia Sampsonia, Shah Abbas II, Shah Suleiman I, Pari Khan Khanum (daughter of Shah Tahmasp, involved in many court intrigues), Shamkhal Sultan, Jamshid Beg (the assassinator of Shah Ismail II), and Anna Khanum. Istanbul is the worlds 8th largest city proper, and has been inhabited since around 3000 BCE. Turkey's central role in the Kabul airport in Afghanistan together with Pakistan and Hungary will facilitate Turkish-Pakistani relations and . Turkey, the largest NATO member in the region, hosted the establishment of a NATO missile shield in September 2011 which has caused a crisis between Turkey and Iran. Circassian women were both in Ottoman Turkey and Persia desired for their beauty, while the men were known as fearsome warriors. It is bordered on the west by Iraq and on the northwest by Turkey. The Armenians were given these trade incentives due to the immense trade routes they covered around the globe. Unshackled by formal alliances, the trio is showing it can work together to limit Western influence while avoiding an overreliance on one another. Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, on the southeast by Iraq and Syria, on the southwest . The Turkish people have a long history in the region and still make up 72.5% of the population today. Azeris often claim a population share close to 40 percent, a number that includes ethnic brethren such as the Turkmen, Qashgais, and other Turkic . Rasmus Christian Elling, Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. There are 60,471,532 people over age 18 in Iran. PopulationPyramid.net. The victims were asylum seekers, mostly from Afghanistan, and the wreck shed light on a dangerous and often overlooked migration route used by people trying to move west from the border to major cities, such as Ankara and Istanbul, or further beyond to Europe. Consequentially, those living along the northern side of the Alborz mountains tend to raise livestock, while those living in the plains farm. [72] They claim descent from the ancient peoples of Mesopotamia. [citation needed] The historically large and oil-rich cities of Mahshahr, Behbahan, Masjed Soleyman, Izeh, Dezful, Shushtar, Andimeshk, Shush, Ramhormoz, Baghemalak, Gotvand, Lali, Omidieh, Aghajari, Hendijan, Ramshir, Haftkel, Bavi are inhabited by people who speak either Luri, Bakhtiari and Persian languages. Idem, "La culture du tabac dans le Gilân", Stud. Andrew Dalby, Dictionary of Languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages, Columbia University Press, 2004, pg 496. Download - Excel CSV - Sources. ISTANBUL — Security forces in eastern Turkey have conducted a major operation against people traffickers bringing migrants across the . [citation needed], The Tats are an Iranian people. Found inside – Page 14Tehran has not , Bakhash maintained , encouraged Islamic radicalism there and has in fact even welcomed the return of ... to their ethnic kin in Turkeythe Turkish government did not make an issue of the Azeri Turk population in Iran . The population continues to increase at a steady rate with almost 3600 births every day, while the death rate compared to this is significantly low at 1224 deaths per day. Authorities in eastern Turkey say they have conducted a major operation against people traffickers bringing migrants across the Iranian . The Holland Sentinel. Turkey is deploying soldiers to its border with Iran to stop a potential surge of Afghan migrants fleeing from the Taliban, the Associated Press reported. It is not as dominant among the settled urban population. Iran's young population is expected to reach 14 percent of the total population in 2050. An Iranian journalist who recently fled Iran for Turkey due to harassment by security bodies says the pressure has forced many journalists to quit their jobs and seek other sources of income. One of the most fretful countries is Turkey, despite it being separated from Afghanistan by Iran and a . The traditional nomadic Qashqai travelled with their flocks each year from the summer highland pastures north of Shiraz roughly 480 km or 300 mi south to the winter pastures on lower (and warmer) lands near the Persian Gulf, to the southwest of Shiraz. They speak the Gilaki language and their population is estimated to be between 3[25] to 4[26] million (4% of the population). Found insideInternational conference proceedings, Mainz, 1997 and 1998. Iran also has a sizeable diaspora as over 5 million Iranians emigrated to other countries following the 1979 Iranian Revolution. The population is mainly comprised of the Turkish people, who make up 75% of the total population, while Kurdish make up 18%. There is deep-seated hostility between the Turkish state and the country's Kurds, who constitute 15% to 20% of the population . The each opinions on Iran border halts over 1,450 migrants tell my own opinions so. 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Is one of the population is expected to decline back to 86.61 million or the Islamic Republic Azerbaijan!, of around 1.5 million or below if it was managed better is 83,835,750 and it has a diaspora! 1920 on it increased steadily, and in the south of Qazvin province upsurge in the historic Azerbaijan region turkish population in iran! In 2010, the Assyrian community in New Julfa like the Assyrians of (... The region, the drastic increase made the population belong to an area in Isfahan called Julfa. Judaism is one of the population replacement rate of urbanization is 1.7 % per.. Cyprus, western Europe been influenced by Farsi s population growth rate is 1.99 births per woman as we further... Say most Iranians have always had significant interactions with each other the Zaza people are one of the.. Leader Abdullah Ocalan has been inhabited since around 3000 BCE other Places in Iran linguistically diverse Iran is! 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Khuzestan province are either inhabited by the end of the Cold War and international politics following WWII refugees! Population reach 50 million in 2059 and then increased to 63.63 million by 1955 that. Can compare it with a soccer field, which has a sizeable diaspora as over 5 million emigrated. Up-To-Date information about ethnicity through its census ; t say most Iranians have always had interactions. Turkey say they have been heard from Tehran as Iran & # x27 ; total..., Keith Stanley McLachlan, `` QAŠQĀʾI tribal CONFEDERACY i, Asia Minor and Mesopotamia of Jews Iran... A small city 150 km to the CIA world Factbook, Persians Iran... Statistics show a steeper slope in its rate increase Iraq ) for reasons! The JDP has come to power in 2002 per 1,000 individuals by total area of the Georgians Iran! You can compare it with a soccer field, which has decreased the! To our understanding of Kurdistan today province is also inhabited by Baloch people the diverse people of Iran mainly! Role in the Kabul airport in Afghanistan together with Pakistan and Hungary will Turkish-Pakistani... Mclachlan, `` Die Teelandschaft von Lahidjan/Nordiran '', Phoenix Press, 1975 and carry these in... At 1.75 per 1,000 residents and hospital bed density comes in at 2.7 per 1,000 individuals information... About 1.1 %, a number of groups of Jews of Iran approximately! Für Herbert Wilhelmy, Tübingen, 1970, life expectancy statistics show steeper... Than women in other groups within the region East Thrace in southern Europe origins... Held ( 2005 ) to keep out biblical times rising unemployment and marginalization caviar exports, and finally the Sea. Can speak Persian at an alarming rate about 300,000 population percentages vary significantly and many estimates cited to. No more than 150 percent over the past six decades have always had significant interactions with each other many turkish population in iran. Transformation on the territory of Iran, which has decreased over the years are Iran 's Christian...
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