Critical thought requires it. A resident of Hull House, and a reformer – who refused to be associated with any political party–Florence Kelley lived in Chicago from 1891 until 1899, leading and participating in a variety of projects. By focusing on three speeches through her career, students will better be able to understand how Hamer was an agent of change. Kelley, Florence. primary sources related to social reform & activists. Florence Kelley Papers iii Summary Main entry: Kelley, Florence, 1859-1932 Title: Florence Kelley Papers, 1836-1932 (bulk 1881-1932) Size: 6.5 linear feet (16 boxes) Source: Received from Augusta M. Kelley, 1973 and 1975 Abstract: The Florence Kelley papers document the professional career and family life of the Progressive-era social reformer. This lesson provides an insight into the rhetoric and social action of Fannie Lou Hamer. Contributing Institution Manuscripts and Archives Division. The Southern Homefront, 1861-1865 . Florence Kelley [WOAH 09-12] was one of the giants of that generation of women who worked so hard to force American industry to adopt humane conditions. Kelley's … Kelley’s investigation into labor conditions made her aware of how different races were being treated differently in the workplace. and Consumers League regarding the working conditions of the people who made clothing Florence Kelley as sketched by journalist Marguerite Martyn, 1910 In founding the National Consumers League in 1899, one of Kelley's primary concerns was that the league oppose sweatshop labor. Her circuitous path to Chicago was not what one would have expected for a woman born in 1859 to affluent parents, even if she did come from a long line of social reformers.. Kelley’s father, William Darrah Kelley, had been one of the founders of the Republican Party and served as a Congressman from … Florence Kelley has not only preached communism and urged a study of the fundamental communist books by college women taking up philanthropic or social work, but as president of the Intercollegiate Socialist League - the organization chiefly responsible for socialist propaganda in American schools and colleges - Miss Kelley has had great influence for a number of years in promoting radicalism among youth while in school. The last form of its activity is the formation of unions of which we have three, the clock-makers, the shift-makers, and the book-binders. Her parents, both abolitionists, supported Kelley’s early interest in education and women’s rights. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize. WW1 and the IWW, One Big Union: The IWW Industrial Workers of the World primary source set Industrial Workers of the World … The Selected Letters of Florence Kelley 1869-1931. While working with Hull-House founded by, Representación con Guión: Latinas en la Lucha por el Sufragio Femenino, Red Power Prevails : The Activism, Spirit, and Resistance of Native American Women, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. Shops over sheds or stables, in basements or on upper floors of tenement houses, are not fit working places for men, women and children. Born September 12, 1859 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) Died February 17, 1932 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) Social worker. Creator Kelley, Florence, 1859-1932. John Peter Altgeld was one of the many visitors to Hull House. Location: National Woman's Party Records, Group I, Container I:153, Folder: Kelley, Florence Source Collection Records of the National Woman's Party Kelley is a speaker for the Harvard Liberal Club has been a radical all the sixty-four years of her life, it seems. Maha Iqbal 11/20/2020 Primary Sources 1 In introduction History is more difficult than many individuals know. It's a lot more than just memorizing names, dates and locations. I find my work as inspector most interesting; and as Governor Altgeld places no restrictions whatever upon our freedom of speech, and the English etiquette of silence while in the civil service is unknown here, we are not hampered by our position and three of my deputies and my assistant are outspoken Socialists and active in agitation. Preview this book » What people are saying - Write a review. Kelley also worked to end child labor. Not because our Hull House work alone would satisfy me. The Supreme court has handed down no decision sustaining it, but the stockyards magnates having been arrested until they are tired of it, have instituted the 8-hours day for 10,000 employees, men, women and children. Primary sources by eyewitnesses form the holdings of the University of South Carolina. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1997. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. Another exhibited their incomes indicated in colours, ranging from gold which meant twenty dollars or more total a week for a family, to black which was five dollars or less total family income. She influenced many social movements in the United States. Kelley, the NCL's first leader, travelled the country giving lectures on working conditions in the United States. “Radium and the New Concepts in Chemistry.” Lecture, Nobel Lecture. Part of exhibit, N.Y.C.L. 30 Apr. Call Number: Online - free - Harvard Open Collections Program. Featuring a mix of primary source documents, articles, and illustrations, Women's America: Refocusing the Past has long been an invaluable resource. Explosive, hot-tempered, determined, she was no gentle saint. It involves formulating and testing theories based on evidence. Analysis Of Florence Kelley Speech 1582 Words | 7 Pages. Note: U.S. historic newspaper coverage is from 1789-1922 unless otherwise noted. This success was short-lived and in 1895 the Illinois Association of Manufacturers got the law repealed. This is a picture of Florence Kelley, President of the Consumers League. December 11, 1911. London, where Karl Marx and Frederick Engels had resided since 1850, and Zurich, where many young leaders of socialism's second generation congregated, became their chief sanctuaries. Florence Kelley — American Activist born on September 12, 1859, died on February 17, 1932 Florence Kelley was a social and political reformer. Florence Kelley (1859-1932) was an important social activist, settlement house worker, and labor reformer whose work intersected with Theodore Roosevelt’s legislative agenda. Address To Congress On Women's Suffrage Speech Analysis 715 Words | 3 Pages. Zurich provided a solution for these "baffling, human problems." “Florence Kelley.” Women Working 1800-1930, Accessed 30 March 2017, http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/kelley.html. One map showed the distribution of the polyglot peoples. Quakers are members of the Religious Society of Friends, a Christian group noted for its opposition to war, oath taking, and rituals. It's a lot more than just memorizing names, dates and locations. Quotations by Florence Kelley, American Activist, Born September 12, 1859. Soon after arriving in the city she joined Jane Addams, Ellen Gates Starr, Alzina Stevens, Mary McDowell, Edith Abbott, Grace Abbott, Julia Lathrop, Alice Hamilton, Sophonisba Breckinridge and other social reformers at Hull House. This included a law limiting women and children to a maximum eight-hour day. For … In 1878 German antisocialist laws drove most leaders of the Social Democratic Party underground or into exile. "The primary documents offer telling details that often are missing and sometimes misrepresented in secondary sources such as newspaper accounts," Bassett said. … Primary Sources (1) Eugene Debs, Appeal to Reason (29th December, 1900) The machine became more perfect day by day; is lowered the wage of the worker, and in due course of time it became so perfect that it could be operated by unskilled labor of the woman, and she became a factor in industry. Bienen, Leigh. The last form of its activity is the formation of unions of which we have three, the clock-makers, the shift-makers, and the book-binders. Subjects Kelley, Florence, 1859-1932. … These included: a wage and ethnicity census of the slums and … She worked to end many social problems, including labor and racial discrimination. /data/source/findingAids/nypl/mss2522.xml Her work against sweatshops and for the minimum wage, eight-hour workdays, and children's rights is widely regarded today. The collection provides insight into the background of the Progressive-era reform movement in European socialism and in the abolitionist, suffragist tradition of Quakerism. Kelley’s work helped create 10-hour workdays and some state minimum wage laws. She called the conditions caused by urban poverty and industrialization a “social crime.” Hull House workers surveyed their community and produced statistics on poverty, … Read More. Florence Kelley was the first woman factory inspector in the United States, appointed in Illinois by Governor John Peter Altgeld in 1893. Stebner, E. The women of Hull House: A study in spirituality, vocation, and friendship . This website was used to find out where Florence Kelley stands on the Equal Rights Amendment. She worked tirelessly to have child labor laws passed. In the struggle for existence that arises out of this competition the weak go to the wall, become the wreckage that philanthropy undertakes to deal with. [10] Muncy, Creating a Female Dominion, 51. Citizens were asked to support worker’s rights by only shopping at businesses that had the “white label”. Some came from her recent trip to England -"the pitiable toiling mothers in the chain-makers' cottages, and the diminutive men and women in the streets of the textile manufacturing cities of the Black Country." For a radical cure of the social disease means the end of the system of exploiting the workers. 16 Hull House began exposing conditions in local sweatshops and advocating for the organization of workers. Her first meeting marked a turning point. Sklar, Kathryn. Female college students were infused with a self-conscious sense of mission and a passionate commitment to improve the world. Champaign: Illnois, 2009. Florence Kelley (September 12, 1859 - February 17, 1932), a lawyer and social worker, is remembered for her work for protective labor legislation for women, her activism working for child labor protections, and for heading National Consumers' League for 34 years. She was the first woman to hold this position. She was one of the first factory inspectors, becoming the Chief Factory Inspector for the state of Illinois in 1893, and she was known to be very … Feeling physically stronger than ever before in her life, she shifted her emotional center and her prodigious burden of personal obligation from her family to a social movement. A committed pacifist, Kelley opposed USA involvement in the First World War and was a member of the Woman's Peace Party (WPP) and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). No other man or woman whom I have ever heard so blended knowledge of facts, with, satire, burning indignation, prophetic denunciation - all poured out at white heat in a voice varying from flute-like tones to deep organ tones. While in Europe she became a follower of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Maha Iqbal 11/20/2020 Primary Sources 1 In introduction History is more difficult than many individuals know. Florence Kelley was a social and political reformer who worked against sweatshops, promoting minimum wage, eight-hour workdays, and children's rights. Kelley was born on September 12, 1859, into a prominent Philadelphia family. Kelley's mother, Caroline Bartram Bonsall, hailed from an old Philadelphia family of Quaker faith. Their dampness entails rheumatism and their darkness injures the sight of the people who work in them. I was accordingly made chief state inspector of factories, the first and so far as I know, the only woman to serve in that office in any state. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Image. The Trade assembly is paying the expenses of weekly mass meetings; and the sanitary authorities are emphasizing the impossibility of their coping, unaided, with the task allotted to them.". Sklar, Florence Kelley and the Nation’s Work, 194. She worked to end many social problems, including labor and racial discrimination. Reformers included Samuel Jones, who believed strongly in equality; Hull House founders Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, who inspired new ideas in social work; and Louis Brandeis and Florence Kelley, who worked within the legal … We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. From its founding in 1899, she served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. Reformer Florence Kelley, who stayed at Hull House from 1891 to 1899, convinced Addams to move into the realm of social reform. florence kelley: a forgotten american hero new book on the activist provides a lens into her life and work in 1890s chicago." In April it became clear that while there was an occasional case of smallpox among the Scandinavian tailors on the North side, the disease was over-whelmingly epidemic in the Polish and Bohemian district. The appropriation for a staff of twelve persons was $12,000 a year, to cover salaries, traveling expenses, printing, court costs, and rent of an office in Chicago. I personally participate in the work of social reform because part of it develops along Socialist lines, and part is an absolutely necessary protest against the brutalizing of us all by Capitalism. A resident of Hull House, and a reformer – who refused to be associated with any political party–Florence Kelley lived in Chicago from 1891 until 1899, leading and participating in a variety of projects. For the first time in July of 1893 Chicago banks approved the issuance of clearinghouse loan certificates, foreshadowing the eventual suspension of cash payments. The Selected Letters of Florence Kelley, 1869-1931. Florence Kelley. The progressive movement of the late 1800s attempted to serve the people by protecting them from the excesses of the industrial age. Florence Kelley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Florence Kelley estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below.She helped translate Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England, which was written by Friedrich Engels.Let's check, How Rich is Florence Kelley in 2020-2021? An exile from her own society, Florence Kelley felt right at home among these banished leaders.". The discoveries as to home work under the sweating system thus recorded and charted in 1892 led to the appointment at the opening of the legislature of 1893, of a legislative commission of enquiry into employment of women and children in manufacture, for which Mary Kenney and I volunteered as guides. Kelly Sweeney Lest We Forget Primary and Secondary Archieve Menu Skip to content. FK was one of the fantastic network that surrounded Jane Addams and Hull House and gave America … Historical technique is the process by which historians collect facts … After she graduated, she moved to Europe to study at the University of Zurich. With this experience, she then began work with the National Consumer League as their National Secretary. Other members included Jack London, Clarence Darrow, Anna Strunsky, Bertram D. Wolfe, Jay Lovestone, Rose Pastor Stokes and J.G. Florence Kelley was devoted to improving working conditions for women and children. Progressive Era: maternal politics, protective legislation, and suffrage victory -- Women citizens / Anna Garlin Spencer (1898) -- The clubs of Hull House / Jane Addams (1905) -- The child, the state, and the nation / Florence Kelley (1905) -- Muller v. The … Past is empirical in several respects. This is a lecture Curie gave, talking about her discovery of radium. Kelley was extremely successful at recruiting people to socialism. She was born on September 12, 1859, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Caroline Bartram Bonsall Kelley and William D. Kelley. … The salary scale was, for the Chief $1500 a year; for the first assistant, also a woman, Alzina P. Stevens $1000; and for each of the ten deputies of whom six were men $720. Florence Kelley letter to Susan B. Anthony. "As I took my seat I was so trembling with excitement that I grasped the sides of my chair and held them firmly," for Eduard Bernstein and other exiled leaders of the German Socialist Party were also present. The primary documents take Florence Kelley's story out of the shadows and give it the prominence it deserves within the context of Hull House, Jane Addams and social reform in Chicago, she said. In 1911, she founded the National Labor Committee. An ancestor… "Epilogue." Thus I have been asked to speak twice before the Secular Union and five times in churches in Chicago and its suburbs, and the more radically I speak the more vigorous the discussion in all these meetings. Needless to say this had been voted by a legislature predominately rural. Her efforts produced the Pure … In 1894 Altgeld and Kelley managed to persuade the state legislature to pass legislation controlling child labour. ", This organic, historical theory of social change appealed to her intellectually, and the high-minded quality of socialist meetings appealed spiritually. Part of exhibit, N.Y.C.L. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. She served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League and helped form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. to reach any form of higher success we must be willing to change. In 1899, she moved to New York City and became the head of the National Consumers League (NCL). She also joined the fight for women’s rights as the Vice President of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Secondary Sources: Social Revolution and the Equal Rights Amendment. Josephine Goldmark was one of those who saw her speak: "No other man or woman whom I have ever heard so blended knowledge of facts, with, satire, burning indignation, prophetic denunciation - all poured out at white heat in a voice varying from flute-like tones to deep organ tones." She was a smoking volcano that at any moment would burst into flames. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. Florence Kelley dedicated her life to social reform. Florence Kelley dedicated her life to social reform. Through exploring primary source materials and classroom discussion, students will gain a richer understanding of the Industrial Revolution’s impact on the evolving roles of women in 19th century America, with … Cambridge Core - English Literature 1700-1830 - The Romantic National Tale and the Question of Ireland By Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow | 2017. Florence Kelley (1859-1932) was an important social activist, settlement house worker, and labor reformer whose work intersected with Theodore Roosevelt’s legislative agenda. The primary documents take Florence Kelley's story out of the shadows and give it the prominence it deserves within the context of Hull House, Jane Addams and social reform in Chicago, she said. Amid this unresolved anger (for not being able to vote), Florence Kelley took a leap of faith that carried her into a lifelong commitment to socialism. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. At 16 she entered Cornell University. Enjoy the best Florence Kelley Quotes at BrainyQuote. She was important in the fight to get children out of factories and into schools, and the fight for safe working conditions for factory workers. Bernstein later confirmed her sense of religious awe, writing that the Zurich meetings "always struck me as resembling the meetings of the early Christians." Share with your friends. When the new law took effect, and its usefulness depended on the personnel prescribed in the text to enforce it, Governor Altgeld offered the position of chief inspector to Henry Demarest Lloyd, who declined it and recommended me. Created Date 1884-01-21. Primary Sources (images) Secondary Sources. Florence Kelley died in Germantown on 17th February, 1932.
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