The flood caused an estimated $514 million in damage statewide, roughly $3.9 billion in today’s dollars. The Christmas Flood of 1964 was one of the biggest floods on record in the Northwest United States. PORTLAND-VANCOUVER, WASHINGTON URBAN Summary. Observed water discharge during tide-affected flows, during floods, and during Not signed up? 1964 Christmas Flood . How Oregon’s Second Largest City Vanished in a Day A 1948 flood washed away the WWII housing project Vanport—but its history still informs Portland’s diversity 30: expect widespread flood inundation along the Columbia from Vancouver downstream to Woodland. Floods are natural events, but they’re often made worse in urban areas by the amount of stormwater runoff from streets, roofs and other impervious surfaces. Discover (and save!) On Memorial Day in 1948, the Columbia River, roaring downstream fifteen feet above the flood plain in Portland, undermined a railroad embankment that served as a dike, starting a flood that would leave 18,000 people homeless and significantly alter race relations in Portland. While the Foster Floodplain is designed to handle these smaller floods, larger floods like the Christmas 1964 event will overflow the site and spread to homes and businesses up to a half a mile away. Floodwaters inundate a neighborhood in Grants Pass during the flood of December 1964. More recently, major floods struck western Oregon in 1948 and 1964. Era 1881-1920 (Industrialization and Progressive Reform) Record Type Photograph. The Oregon Journal was Portland, Oregon's daily afternoon newspaper from 1902 to 1982. The Great Tsunami of 1964 The 50th Cannon Beach Sandcastle Contest takes place on June 21, commemorating one of Oregon's worst natural disasters. The 1964 Christmas Flood: Oregonian carried stories, readers lived them, © Copyright 2021 City of Portland, Oregon, USA, Today, December 22, marks the 50-year anniversary of the, Heavy rains and floods also damaged the water system infrastructure at the, Learn more about the flood from Clackamas County’s, A Message to the Community from Commissioner Fish, Transitioning from Gas-Powered Leaf Blowers, Portland Parks & Recreation: A Sustainable Future Council Work Session, Parks and the Portland Parks Foundation Receive Bank of America Neighborhood Builder Award, Celebrating the Inaugural Betsy Ames Leadership Award, Parks Replacement Bond Completes Successful Fourth Year of Citywide Park Improvements, Asian Health & Service Center Annual Gala, Celebrating the 2019 “Spirit of Portland” Awards. When the rain moved in, the temperatures shot up by 30-40 degrees, causing the snow to melt quickly. Just after New Year’s Day in 2012, Johnson Creek rose to more than two feet above flood stage, but the natural area held the floodwaters and prevented flooding on Foster Road. Alien Plant Invader: Blessed Milk Thistle, Johnson Creek Watershed Council’s 20th Annual Watershed Wide Volunteer Restoration Event, US Army Corps of Engineers Portland District's. The annual average flow at The Dalles, where river data has been collected since 1879, is 191,400 cubic feet per second. Only the floods of November 1996 and January 2009 were higher. The tsunami was triggered by a massive 9.2 earthquake off the coast of Anchorage. Together with Crown-Zellerbach Corporation, This Company Led a Successful Campaign to Clean Up the River 04-1973 (4272362338).jpg 3,000 × 2,021; 724 KB Please review our Code of Conduct rules before posting a comment to this site. Publisher's Paper Company at Oregon City, on the Willamette River. Vanport construction began in August 1942 to house the workers at the wartime Kaiser Shipyards in Portland and Vancouver, Washington.Vanport—a portmanteau of "Vancouver" and "Portland"—was home to 40,000 people, about 40 percent of them African-American, making it Oregon's second-largest city at the time, and the largest public housing project in the nation. Salem, Oregon - As rising waters of the Willamette River near Salem, Oregon inundated lowlands homes today, residents had to resort to boats to get to their homes from the edge of the swollen river. John Day River at Service Creek - Maximum discharge, 40,200 feet 3/s Dec. 23, 1964, gage height, 17.85 feet Hood River near Hood River - Dec. 22, 1964, gage height 20.6 feet, discharge, 33,200 feet 3/s Sandy River near Bull Run - Maximum discharge, 84,400 feet3/s Dec. 22, 1964 The 1964 event was larger in extent, stretching from Northern California northward through most of Washington, and from the coast eastward into Idaho. Of these, 22 are for crest-stage gaging stations on small streams. The 1964 Christmas Flood of December 1964 and January 1965 killed 17 people. the flow is over 15,000 cfs and has a 1 percent chance of happening in a given year (aka the 100-year flood). This page is dedicated to kids that grew up in Portland ( especially if you're a baby boomer) The firm owned several radio stations in the Portland area, as well. After this catastrophic event, many proposals were forwarded to address the flooding problem. The high water destroyed municipal sewage plants and flooded out 300 houses in north Salem. The historical Portland volcano and tornado information also included. A dry and warm spring resulted in massive snowmelt. Report Abuse (Please include the specific topic and comment for the fastest response/resolution. O’Meara, James. By Caleb Diehl 6/16/2014 at 1:08pm The holidays are a time for memories. 1964 Press Photo Willamette River flood waters surround Salem, Oregon homes This is an original press photo. ... Central Oregon. Dec 22, 2014 - 1964 flood from Clackamas River Bridge, Oregon State Archives. Rain falling on snow was to blame for the third highest flood since records were first kept for Johnson Creek in the 1940s. Through the Willing Seller Program, the bureau purchases floodplain properties to restore creek and floodplain habitat. 1964 Christmas Flood . This is Universal Newsreel coverage of the flood from December 28 1964… Further Reading: Miller, George R. “The Great Willamette River Flood of 1861.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 100, 1999: 182-207. 1964 1965 Quantity .45 cubic feet (725 photographs in 1 document case) Collection Number Org. This helps reduce the impacts of nuisance floods, improve water quality and support salmon recovery. Parts of the Steel Bridge were underwater, and the Hawthorne Bridge was severely damaged debris, including nearly 1,000 logs. December 13, 1964 - 1964 Christmas Flood On December 13, 1964 an unusual cold spell hit Oregon, freezing the ground before dropping a large amount of snow, followed by a heavy amount of rain. In December of 1964 an unusual cold spell hit Oregon, freezing the ground before dropping a large amount of snow. At its peak, water hit the top of the downtown waterfront’s seawall. At Portland, the river reached a high-water mark of 33.5 feet, the worst flood ever recorded in the city. Learning From History: 1964 Christmas Flood Awareness Campaign. 6 years ago | 0 view. Oregon hits 1,500 coronavirus deaths, reports 1,421 new cases Mudslides and flood waters damaged dozens of … U.S. Browse more videos. 4th, Room 240, Portland, OR 97204, 1221 S.W. For questions about Environmental Services’ efforts to restore Johnson Creek and its floodplains, contact Marie Walkiewicz, 503-823-6199 or [email protected]. KGW archive clip of Christmas flood of 1964. Historic Crests (1) 15.33 ft on 12/07/2015 (2) 15.30 ft on 11/19/1996 (3) 14.69 ft on 01/02/2009 (4) 14.68 ft on 12/22/1964 (5) 14.50 ft on 12/01/1937 On Christmas Day 1964, readers of The Oregonian were greeted with some tense front-page news about the Christmas Flood. While we can’t keep the rain away, you can keep your family, home and business safe. Following are some of the photos that illustrate the destruction. Lentz, RT., 1977, The and stratigraphy of the Portland Hills Silt: Portland, Oœg„ Portland State University master's thesis, 144 p. 1981 , The petrology and stratigraphy Of the Portland Hills Silt—a Pacific Northwest loess: Oregon , v. But the peak period for coverage was from Dec. 22 to Dec. 29. The Willamette was at the tip of the sea wall in Downtown Portland ; The Flood of 1964 was characterized as the 100 year flood The 1964 flood also began with much more low- elevation snow; Portland Airport, for example, had 11 inches of … Check out the video and historic photos that are part of the US Army Corps of Engineers Portland District's 1964 flood awareness campaign. Thankfully, it still provided Portlanders with enough water to avoid shortages. In 1964, Johnson Creek experienced one of its largest floods; almost 1,200 structures were flooded, and the next several years marked numerous ineffective attempts at flood mitigation, as well as the near total loss of the salmon and trout species in the river. In many places, it was the largest flood local communities had seen. In Alaska nine deaths were attributed to the earthquake, but the tsunami took the lives of 106 Alaskans, and wreaked havoc across the Pacific. KGW archive clip of Christmas flood of 1964. Written by Michael N. McGregor. A previous flood-frequency report by Hulsing and Kallio (1964), covering the Pacific slope basins in Oregon and lower Columbia River basin, contains peak-flow records for 173 gaging stations in western Oregon. This was followed by a heavy amount of rain that raised the temperature, causing the snow to melt quickly while the ground was still frozen and impermeable. 50th Anniversary of the 1964 Christmas Flood - Portland.gov Create an Account », 1221 S.W. Today, December 22, marks the 50-year anniversary of the 1964 Christmas Flood. But it wasn’t until 1997 that Environmental Services completed Portland’s first flood mitigation project, the Brookside Wetlands Project. On the North Umpqua River the flood of 1964 was the highest since at least 1906, as shown by streainflow records at several sites from near the mouth to above Idleyld Park. Follow. Portland, OR 97204. Repository Oregon Historical Society Research Library 1200 SW Park Avenue Portland, OR 97205 your own Pins on Pinterest There were fewer flood control dams on the Willamette River system than there are now Major flooding occurred up and down the Willamette; Downtown Salem was inundated with 10 feet of water. Floodwaters inundate a neighborhood in Grants Pass during the flood of December 1964. Lot 16 Summary 725 black and white aerial photographs, 23 December 1964-16 January 1965, of rivers and cities affected by the Christmas Day flood in Oregon. Portland Flood, 1894. Written by Michael N. McGregor. Don't Forget to Water Your Trees. Two drawbridges were stuck open, limiting travel between the east and west sections of the city. The sign helps put in perspective the flood a half century ago that still holds lessons for Oregonians, present and future. This 100-year flood event caused an estimated $71 million in damages, with especially heavy agricultural losses to crops, livestock, and soil erosion. 4,655 talking about this. 1964 flood commemoration: preparing for the future, learning from the past. The flood of 1964 was one of the worst such floods in the twentieth century. This was followed by a heavy amount of rain that raised the temperature, causing the snow to melt quickly … Forgot your username or password? A few small towns were wiped out by the 1861 flood and were never rebuilt, including Champoeg, the site of the first organized settler government in the Oregon Territory. ), © Copyright 2021 City of Portland, Oregon, USA, Bureaus & Offices of the City of Portland, Green Street Stewards make a ton (literally) of difference, Sign up now for free naturescaping workshops, The Boise-Eliot Native Grove: A New Community Space for Watershed Health. 1964 flood commemoration: preparing for the future, learning from the past. The Journal was founded in Portland by C. S. "Sam" Jackson, publisher of Pendleton, Oregon's East Oregonian newspaper, after a group of Portlanders convinced Jackson to help in the reorganization of the Portland Evening Journal. Only one of the three conduits remained intact and in service throughout the flood. On December 22, 1964, Johnson Creek in southeast Portland crested at 14.68 feet, over three feet above flood stage. The "Great Flood of 1894" was the highest-recorded flood along the Columbia of all time. Washington, Oregon and California were all hit. Report. than the historic flood of 1861, which was equaled by the flood of December 1955. Port operations and ship traffic will be affected. The Christmas flood of 1964 was driven by a series of storms, known as atmospheric rivers or “pineapple expresses ,” that battered the region producing as much as 15 inches of rain in 24 hours at some locations. ft. property located at 1964 NW Johnson St, Portland, OR 97209 sold for $1,525,000 on Jul 12, 2011. downtown core area of portland, after 7 p.m. on november 2 1973, during the state's energy crisis with few commercial... - nara - 555419.jpg 2,000 × 1,362; 387 kb Portland Flood … Visit our Flood Information page for tips and resources. 725 black and white aerial photographs, 23 December 1964-16 January 1965, of rivers and cities affected by the Christmas Day flood in Oregon. The 1964 Christmas Flood was big news in The Oregonian for weeks. The 1964 flood also began with much more low-elevation snow; Portland Airport, for example, had 11 inches of snow on the ground when the warm rains began in 1964. The flood followed heavy rain, and caused significant damage throughout the Pacific Northwest, including here in Portland. Unfortunately, for Portlanders and people around the state who remember the Christmas Flood of 1964, some memories aren’t so good. Come learn about SW Watershed Improvement Projects, Getting dirty for clean rivers: Prescott Elementary students add 400 native plants to Senn's Dairy Park, Kicking Asphalt: 10 Years of Stormwater Management with Depave, Sign up for No Ivy Day Oct. 27, 2018 - with you, we can stop the invasive plant takeover, Growing More Than Trees: Partnerships and Healthy Urban Watersheds, It's Getting Hot! Expect widespread inundation along the Columbia from Vancouver downstream to Woodland on the Washington side and Portland and Sauvie Island on the Oregon side. Portland, OR earthquake index is 4.30, ranked #3 in Oregon. Oregon Digital 220 [remove] Search You searched for: Start Over Flooding Remove constraint Flooding Subject Floods Remove constraint Subject: Floods Database Oregon Digital Remove constraint Database: Oregon … The Kellogg Sewage Treatment Plant in Milwaukie during the 1964 flood. Expect more widespread and damaging flooding than seen even in February 1996 and December 1964 throughout the Mohawk Valley. The videos are presented through personal stories from Sandy River basin residents, where the Bull Run Watershed is located. Date 1894. Peaks reached nearly 35 feet at Umatilla, Oregon, and Longview, Washington hit a record 24.0 feet (12 feet over flood stage). Tributary rivers will be backed up. Not signed up? The Oregon SJ team worked to develop an interagency public awareness campaign that stretched far beyond the Silver Jacket team members to many other agencies and groups to learn from the past and prepare for the future of flooding. George Robison, hydrologist with the Oregon Department of Forestry, circulated an internal memo with some preliminary flood perspectives. A tsunami struck the Oregon coast on Friday evening, March 27, 1964 following the great Alaskan earthquake, the second largest earthquake ever recorded and largest ever recorded in North America. The 1964 Christmas Flood | Blog | The City of Portland, Oregon Publisher's Paper Company at Oregon City, on the Willamette River. Thousands of people had to be evacuated. Brookside is one of seven Johnson Creek floodplain projects Environmental Services has completed to date. The new John Day Bridge was ripped away, causing three… In more recent times, many residents may remember the Christmas flood of 1964, which was rated “approximately a 100-year flood” by FEMA and may be the most damaging in Oregon's history. Surging high water covered 250 square blocks and knocked out public utilities, warehouses, and docks. Comparisons with 1964 are inevitable, since that flood event is considered the largest in this area since flood control dams were completed in the 1950's. 30: expect widespread flood inundation along the Columbia from Vancouver downstream to Woodland. On Memorial Day in 1948, the Columbia River, roaring downstream fifteen feet above the flood plain in Portland, undermined a railroad embankment that served as a dike, starting a flood that would leave 18,000 people homeless and significantly alter race relations in Portland. The Oregon History Project is supported by the Ford Family Foundation. History. Fifty years after the 1964 Christmas Flood - are you ready? Personal stories of the damage and scope of the devastating flood in part 1 of the Clackamas County 1964 Christmas Flood Documentary. Soil Conservation Service map m-4161, Portland, Oregon. Statewide, flooding in late December 1964 and early January 1965 set records. Name(s): United States Army Corps of Engineers Portland District, issuing body Oregon Emergency Management, sponsoring body : Type of Resource: text : Genre: government publication text December 1964 got off to a frigid start in Oregon … Apr 21, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Kim Linker. Areas in Oregon, Idaho, California, Washington and Nevada experienced record-breaking floods caused by three storms between Dec. 19 and Jan. 31. Name(s): United States Army Corps of Engineers Portland District, issuing body Oregon Emergency Management, sponsoring body : Type of Resource: text : Genre: government publication text The combination of heavy rain, melting snow, and frozen ground caused extreme runoff, erosion and flooding. With flooding conditions beginning on December 18, 1864, by December 23, the Willamette River had crested at thirty feet. Repository Oregon Historical Society Research Library 1200 SW Park Avenue Portland, OR 97205 Telephone: 503-306-5240 Fax: 503-219-2040 [email protected] Access Restrictions. Playing next. Portland, OR 97204. Create an Account », 1120 SW 5th Ave, Suite 613, Portland, OR 97204, 1120 SW 5th Ave, Suite 613 In December of 1964 an unusual cold spell hit Oregon, freezing the ground before dropping a large amount of snow. In the spring of 1964, the most destructive tsunami to ever hit the U.S. tore through the west coast. oregon.gov/deq/wq/cwsrf Winter 2019 | Volume 5 Issue 1 According to the National Weather Service in Portland, Oregon, this flood was “the most severe rainstorm to ever occur over central Oregon, and among the most severe over western Oregon since the late 1870’s”. 1:34. of the Willamette River at Portland, Oreg., were defined from discharge measure ments and river stage data collected between July 1962 and January 1965. Rainfall was heavy during the winter of 1893-94 resulting in a heavy snowpack. Forgot your username or password? The Christmas flood of 1964 caused $157 million in damage, and 20 Oregonians lost their lives. Casimira Wiese. Themes Geography and Places. 4 beds, 19 baths, 7298 sq. The Christmas flood of 1964 was "the most severe rainstorm to ever occur over central Oregon, and among the most severe over western Oregon since the late 1870s", according to the National Weather Service office in Portland. The Christmas flood of 1964 encompassed about 200,000 square miles, or roughly the size of France, resulted in 47 deaths, left thousands homeless and caused more than $540 million ($3.9 billion today) worth of damage. 4th, Room 240 Celebrating another year of tree planting! The flood of 1894 crested in the Columbia on June 6 and 7, when the flow at The Dalles, Oregon, 191 miles inland from the ocean, peaked at 1,240,000 cubic feet per second on June 6. 1964 Flood in Portland. Expect widespread inundation along the Columbia from Vancouver downstream to Woodland on the Washington side and Portland and Sauvie Island on the Oregon side. Heavy rains and floods also damaged the water system infrastructure at the Bull Run Watershed, Portland’s water source. December 1964." Weather Bureau, 1964, Mean annual precipitation, 1930-57, State of Oregon: U.S. In the 1964 flood, about 1,200 homes, businesses and other buildings were inundated and the community response triggered a series of attempts to address flooding problems along Johnson Creek. Fifty years ago, weather conditions conspired to create what would become one of the most destructive events in the recorded history of the Pacific Northwest.
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