Here’s yet another como conjunction with yet another different meaning! First/Firstly - Primero/En primer lugar; Second - Segundo; Third - Tercero Subordinate conjunctions are also divided into several groups, but they all have two main functions: to provide a transition between the main clause and the subordinate one and to reduce the importance of the subordinate clause so that the other person understands the most important information is included in the main clause. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. ), Me levanté e hice la cama. (I got up and made the bed. Answer: Este ¡guau! ), Estoy muy cansado, asà que me voy a dormir. (I’m very tired, so I’m going to sleep.). This isn’t used very often, since you can simply place an o between the last two options, but here’s one example: Podemos viajar o a Perú, o a Argentina, o a México o a Nicaragua. (We can travel to Peru, Argentina, México or Nicaragua. ), Voy al gimnasio todos los dÃas excepto/menos los jueves. (I go to the gym every day except Thursday.). Plus, if you see an interesting word you donât know, you can add it to a vocab list. OPINIONES. [This one sounds more natural!]). ), Termina rápido, de modo que podamos irnos ya. (Finish quickly so we can go already. Both of these are formal, with con el objeto de que being the more formal of the two. ), Tenemos la colección entera, esto es, las 57 tazas. (We have the whole collection, that is, all 57 mugs.). © 2021 Enux Education Limited. A ver⦠A ver directly translates as âto see.â As a filler word, use it like the English phrase âletâs ⦠In other words, one clause depends on the other to become possible. No es febrero sino marzo. (It’s not February but March. If you listen to authentic Spanish speech, you’ll hear that conjunctions are used very often. Linking Words in Spanish (Part 2) Cheat Sheet. This is used exactly like in English. What about because? He doesn’t have crayons. Llegué tarde, asà que no pude entrar. (I arrived late, so I wasn’t able to go in. "Por culpa (de)" should be used in negative one, though. Get ready to sound more like a native in 3, 2, 1…. Porque yo lo digo. (Why? al principio â at first, at the beginning. This kind of sentences might sound unnatural to a native speaker, but everyone has to start somewhere. Start studying Spanish Connecting Words. any of the options given or when neither option is correct or acceptable. Spanish > Connecting Words Spanish Sign Set; 1P2616 Connecting Words Spanish Sign Set. Sentence connectors are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and may be categorized as follows: ), Podemos viajar a Perú, Argentina, México o Nicaragua. If two or more words are joined by a coordinating conjunction, you need to remember that they have to belong to the same word category. Obviously, you're not going to be able to say everything you want to say with only 100 Spanish words â although you could do surprisingly well with fewer than 1,000. How to express wishes and hopes in Spanish? ), Como no me desperté, me perdà el desayuno. (Since I didn’t wake up, I missed breakfast.). Transitional words in Spanish are classified by their function. Conectores de Consecuencia. Al final, los tres cerditos aprendieron la lección - In the end, the three little pigs learned their lesson, Primero, permítame revisar su pasaporte - First, let me check your passport, En su familia todos son altos, sin embargo, ella es baja - In her family all are tall, however, she is short, Me gustaría jugar hoy al tenis, pero me duele el brazo - I would like to play tennis today, but my arm hurts, See also: Common Spanish phrases and expressions in formal letters. Spanish linking words are not at all difficult to use, but the trick is in remembering a wide variety of them and having the confidence and skill to use them at the right moments. He also has a pen. Instead, you’ll be given a translation and a couple of sample sentences. They both mean the same and are used for the exact same purpose. The boy has a book and a pen but doesn’t have crayons, so he can’t color his drawing. Soy alto y rubio. ), Te lo doy para que seas feliz. (I’m giving it to you so that you are happy. A ⦠This conjunction means the exact same as esto es, but it’s much more commonly used because it fits every possible context or situation. Just like in English, we often use adverbs in Spanish to complete sentences by adding information about time, order, place and so on. Instead, I’ve simplified the classifications to make things easier for you. Addition. in the second place = en segundo lugar. ), Ven, que necesito ayuda. (Come, because I need help.). ), Hemos creado un nuevo sistema con el objeto de que nuestros trabajadores puedan tener más tiempo libre. (We’ve created a new system so that our workers can have more free time.). This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you ), He dejado mi trabajo, es decir, estoy en paro. (I’ve quit my job, in other words, I’m unemployed. A conjunction can come at the beginning of a sentence. Spanish Linking. The word despacio in the last phrase is interesting.Notice that the âc' is pronounced like âth' in this context. Quiero una hamburguesa y una soda por favor. Use these conjunctions when you want to describe a condition. ), Quizás es profesor, juez o médico. (He may be a professor, a judge or a doctor. Some of the most common types of transitional phrases in this romance language include: Conectores de Adición. How to say "You're beautiful" in Spanish? No he comprado el teléfono, ya que no tengo dinero. (I haven’t bought the phone because I don’t have any money. By the end of the article, you’ll feel confident enough to take a step further and start producing (or continue to produce) more and more complex sentences in Spanish. Each of the uses includes some conjunctions with their meanings and sample sentences. Tengo dinero, mas no soy rico. (I have money, but I’m not rich. The sentence flows nicely, the meaning is easily understandable and you probably think this person is, at least, an upper-intermediate learner. He comprado la mitad, esto es, cinco piezas. (I’ve bought half of it, i.e., five pieces. Those three words, marked in bold in the last example, are conjunctions, and this is the topic we’ll be learning about today. Most Common Spanish Connectors Y â and. Since all of them are used for the same purpose, I won’t be repeating the same information for each of them. This group of conjunctions is quite self-explanatory. Theyâre small but really important for making your sentences more sophisticated. It’s normally used at the beginning of sentences. Juan e Isa se acaban de casar. (Juan and Isa have just gotten married. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Click here to get a copy. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word youâre on. In this post, you’ll find a list of conjunctions divided by their main use. The first subgroup of coordinating conjunctions is used to add options together. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). Todos, excepto/menos Pedro, fueron a la fiesta. (Everyone except Pedro went to the party. Como estaba lloviendo cuando salí, traje un paraguas - As it was raining when I left, I brought an umbrella. They may look the same, but they’re used for different purposes. last (ly) = por último. It canât be the dogâs fault nor the catâs â ânorâ connects the idea that neither the cat or dog was at fault. Conectores de Oposición. moreover / furthermore. The third group of conjunctions is very easy to use. Linking Part One In spoken Spanish, when the last letter of one word is the same as the first letter of the next word, they are pronounced as a single sound. Numbers in Spanish - How to count from 1 to 1000+, Spanish past tense - Preterite vs Imperfect, Common ways to ask What's your name in Spanish, Also/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition - Además, On the other hand - Por otro lado/otra parte, I agree that ___ - Estoy de acuerdo en que ___, I disagree that ___ - No estoy de acuerdo en que ___, From my point of view - Desde mi punto de vista. Other sites use scripted content. Me gusta viajar. can take anywhere. However, I already have a job. Ya he almorzado, aunque solo son las 11 de la mañana. (I’ve already eaten lunch even though it’s only 11 a.m.), Voy a comprarlo aunque no me gusta. (I’m going to buy it even though I don’t like it. Start practicing and you’ll see how much you’ll improve. Deja de correr que te vas a caer. (Stop running, or else you’ll fall. ), No hemos comprado una casa sino un piso. (We haven’t bought a house but an apartment.). Think of en caso de que as a formal sister of si (if). (âI am tall. Creo que â¦. If two or more words are joined by a coordinating conjunction, you need to remember that they have to belong to the same word category. (Download). This list is very useful for writing essays. ), Hay mucha pobreza en España. in addittion to = además de, a más de. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. I am blonde.â) By simply adding y (âandâ), the information is portrayed a lot more elegantly. The whole point of having these connecting words in Spanish or in any other language for that matter is to help the language flow along in a more musical fashion. Estoy de acuerdo en queâ¦. You can tap on any word to look it up instantly. I don’t expect you to know every different type, their uses and the whole list of conjunctions they include. The answer is simple: When you exclude or discard two things, you’re putting them together in the “no” box. This group of conjunctions allows you to choose among different options or alternatives. Translate Connecting words. I don’t have a lot of money.). ), No estaba cansado, de modo que me fui a correr. (I wasn’t tired, so I went for a run.). ), Puesto que está lloviendo, no iremos al cine. (Since it’s raining, we won’t go to the cinema. more = más. ), En vista de que no has aprobado tus exámenes, no puedes ir de vacaciones. (Since you haven’t passed your exams, you can’t go on vacation.). Once again, it should be written between commas. To really step up your language game, you’ll need to connect your thoughts and information into more complex sentences. When students can make simple sentences, they're ready for the next step: words to tie those short pieces together or to express more complex thoughts! ¿Quieres café o té? Although a conjunction is a linking word, it ⦠The options can range from two or more words to two or more clauses or even whole sentences. And to do that, you’ll need the help of the mighty Spanish conjunction! In the following examples, you will first hear the two words pronounced separately, and then pronounced as they are âlinkedâ in natural spoken Spanish. Spanish Grammar Tip â Connectives . Hay 250 personas más que en 2007, es decir, ha habido un aumento del 23% en 11 años. (There are 250 more people than in 2007, i.e., there’s been an increment of 23% in 11 years. Hay agua y hielo en la mesa. (There’s water and ice on the table. (f) means that a noun is feminine. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Lots of moms use que when talking to their children! ), El suelo estaba mojado, pues Juan habÃa estado regando las plantas. (The floor was wet, since Juan had been watering the plants.). You will find here a selection of useful words and sentences that you can use to start, conclude and connect ideas in your speeches, essays, formal letters and e-mails. This group of conjunctions is has many entries, so I’ve chosen some of the conjunctions that we normally use in our daily lives. Letâs cover some of the most common Spanish connectors. Los conectores discursivos â Spanish Connectives. Availability: In Stock. A propósito. (F) To sound natural in writing, it is important to use the correct linking words between thoughts. O compras una casa paqueña o ahorras un poco más para poder comprar una más grande. (Either you buy a small house or you save up a little more so you can buy a bigger one. Consequence. Enlace or encadenamiento is the phenomenon in Spanish whereby each word seems to run into the next, as if there are no boundaries between them. While "porque" is often used in the middle of a sentence, "como" is usually placed at the beginning. ), Antonio hizo la compra y preparó el almuerzo. (Antonio went grocery shopping and prepared lunch. Tendrá siete u ocho años. (He must be seven or eight years old. Here are the four main subgroups of subordinating conjunctions: These conjunctions are used in order to say that you’ve done something so that something else can happen/be done. ), A fin de que los españoles dejen de fumar, vamos a crear una nueva ley. (In order for Spanish people to stop smoking, we’re going to create a new law. Nadie dibuja como yo. (Nobody draws like I do.). For the purpose of this article, listen out for the conjunctions mentioned below. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, FluentU takes real-world videosâlike music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talksâand turns them into personalized language learning lessons, Pack Light: Download a Spanish Dictionary for On-the-go Learning, Spanish Grammar Worksheets with Answers for Practice, Practice, Practice, Learn Spanish Grammar and Vocabulary with These 12 Catchy Songs, 19 Superb Sites for Spanish Listening Practice to Amp Up Your Skills, 12 of the Best Websites to Learn Spanish for Absolute Mastery, 8 Intermediate Online Courses to Lift Your Spanish to New Heights. No estoy de acuerdo en queâ¦. Don’t confuse this conjunction with the conjunction como (like, as, as well as). Review a complete interactive transcript under the Dialogue tab, and find words and phrases listed under Vocab. It sounds just as odd in English, so it shouldn’t be too difficult to remember! ), El hombre giró en dirección sur, esto es, giró a la derecha. (The man turned South, in other words, he turned right. This 1-page cheat sheet PDF is on Spanish linking words. This list is very useful for writing essays. Curious about this and other variations in Spanish in the world? ), Le envió una carta, mas él nunca contestó. (She sent him a letter, but he never answered back.). McGraw-Hill's "Connect" is a web-based assignment and assessment platform that helps you connect your students to their coursework and to success beyond the course. Sin embargo, ya tengo trabajo. (I’m a student. As this is a lesson to practice useful skills for writing in Spanish, the best way to practice all these Spanish linking words and phrases is to do some actual writing in Spanish. Each of these types includes different categories, making a total of 11 types of conjunctions. In this lesson, we will show you a list of common linking words and phrases in Spanish. ), No te compraré un ordenador si no apruebas todos tus exámenes. (I won’t buy you a computer if you don’t pass all your exams.). in the first place = en primer lugar, en primera instancia. (We can travel to Peru, Argentina, México or Nicaragua. However, in Latin America, people pronounced the âc' as an âs' sound (e.g. Spanish conjunctions can be divided into two big groups, which in turn contains various subgroups. ), Luis es alto, guapo e inteligente. (Luis is tall, handsome and intelligent.). As you learn to speak and write more Spanish, you're going to want to be able to better connect different parts of a sentence. Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. la palabra de transición. For example, you can say Me gustan los plátanos y las naranjas (I like bananas and oranges) since they’re both nouns, but you can’t say *Me gustan los plátanos e inteligente (*I like bananas and intelligent) because you’re trying to connect a noun and an adjective. FluentU takes real-world videosâlike music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talksâand turns them into personalized language learning lessons. They’re always followed by a comma. ), No me gusta ni la carne ni el pescado. (I like neither meat nor fish.). There are four main conjunctions in this group. ), Quiero decirte la verdad a fin de que puedas perdonarme algún dÃa. (I want to tell you the truth so that you can forgive me one day.). ), En caso de que llegues tarde, no podrás entrar. (If you arrive late, you won’t be able to come in.). He solicitado un préstamo con el fin de que compres una casa. (I’ve applied for a loan so that you can buy a house. Consider this example: Soy alto. In fact, this is exactly the case: there are no phonetic boundaries in Spanish, and words do run together, in three different ways. However, I’m going to go for a run.). Let’s have a look at each of them: Coordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that join two or more sentences, clauses or words. Además / es más. Beginner students of any language tend to write and talk using very short sentences with lots of repetitions and redundant information. likewise = asimismo, igualmente, de mismo modo. Use this to add an exception to what’s been said before. I think itâs pretty clear that these Spanish connectors are extremely important. Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the iOS or Android FluentU app. They all mean the same and are used for the same purpose: The most common, least formal conjunction of the group. You have to use e instead of y when the word that follows the conjunction starts with an i (ee) sound. Use it if the word following the conjunction starts with an o (oh) sound. Si vas a la tienda, compra tomates. (If you go to the grocery store, buy tomatoes. Use it to say you don’t like, accept, know, etc. No voy a la fiesta porque estoy enfermo. (I’m not going to the party because I’m ill.), ¿Por qué? Como no vengas, no compraré helado. (If you don’t come, I won’t buy ice cream. Linking words and phrases in Spanish Sequence. ), PÃdele a tu hermano 10 u 11 (once) euros. (Ask your brother for 10 or 11 euro.). In this lesson, we will show you a list of common linking words and phrases in Spanish. No obstante, lo perdoné. (He lied to me. Sequence words in Spanish are called â Adverbios de orden â, that is words that tell us the order of events and help us connect a story in a logical manner. If you have any questions about the report or would like to share your thoughts about it, you can always get in touch with us here: However, if the word following the conjunction starts with a diphthong (ia/hia, ie/hie, io/hio), we use y as usual. For example, you can say Me gustan los plátanos y las naranjas (I like bananas and oranges) since theyâre both nouns, but you canât say *Me gustan los plátanos e inteligente (*I like bananas and intelligent) because youâre trying to connect a noun and an adjective. ), Soy hijo único, es decir, no tengo hermanos ni hermanas. (I’m an only child, in other words, I don’t have any brothers or sisters.). Download Cheat Sheet! This preposition is the very formal counterpart to pero. In fact, you’ll likely hear many of the words in this post! Quick Overview. He apagado las luces para que puedas dormir. (I’ve switched the lights off so that you can sleep. Ni mamá ni papá fueron al concierto. (Neither Mum nor Dad went to the concert. moreover = además, es más, por otra parte. Follow our site for English Spanish translation, daily grammar, and vocabulary lessons! Como (like, as, as well as) is normally used in the middle of sentences. Repeat each of the Spanish connecting words in this video lesson after me to practice your Spanish pronunciation and to help you better remember each one. Longer and more complex sentences are indicative of a higher proficiency level in a language. The main conjunctions in this group are: This conjunction normally follows a comma or a period. ), Elige uno u otro. (Choose one or the other. This conjunction is formal and should always be written between commas. ), Ni España ni Portugal tienen más de 100 millones de habitantes. (Neither Spain nor Portugal has more than 100 million inhabitants. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn Spanish with real-world videos. It’s a very crowded group, but its main members are: A conjunction you probably know very well, since it’s mainly used to answer por qué (why) questions. Have you survived until here? If so, congratulations! Start studying Spanish: Linking Words. ), Me mintió. Remember that conjunctions are only words that can help us improve our language skills. ), Lo acepto con tal de que me paguen más. (I’ll accept that on condition that they pay me more. There are two conjunctions in this group: Use esto es in order to explain or clarify what you’ve just said. Just as in the case with the conjunction e, the conjunction u is just o’s alter ego. I’m sure you wouldn’t. A conjunction is a word that creates a relation among words, phrases, clauses or sentences. There are three conjunctions in this group: One of the easiest conjunctions to master, y allows you to put together two or more words, clauses or sentences, including all of them in the same group at the same time. Por consiguiente, se deben hacer cambios. (There’s a lot of poverty in Spain, therefore, changes need to be made.). Simply put, conjunctions are invariable parts of speech that are used to connect words and sentences. An appropriate use of connectors gives a greater coherence to our speech and makes it more intelligible to those listening or reading. It helps the flow. This conjunction is similar to the last two because it makes you choose between different options. However, I’ve never been to Spain. ), No irás a la fiesta como no te portes bien. (You won’t go to the party if you don’t behave. ), Solo puedo comprar o plátanos o manzanas. Conectores de Causa. Check out the worksheet and let us know what you learned from the worksheet. ), Te lo presto a condición de que me lo devuelvas antes del lunes. (I’ll lend it to you on condition that you give it back to me before Monday.). ), Puedes elegir o el blanco o el negro. (You can choose either the white one or the black one. Don’t try to avoid them, especially if you want to be an advanced Spanish user. This conjunction means the same as asà que and it’s used in the same way, but is less common: No tengo dinero, luego no puedo comprar una casa. (I don’t have any money, so I can’t buy a house. ), Pela las patatas y hiérvelas. (Peel the potatoes and boil them.). To see the list of connectors from Spanish to English, click on the link on the right. It allows you to add information or an explanation to what you’ve just said. Linking words and phrases are used to connect ideas within clauses, sentences, and paragraphs. You can consider yourself a master of conjunctions! This is the traditional Spanish pronunciation used in Spain. Download: ), Es bajo pero es un buen jugador de baloncesto. (He’s short, but he’s a good basketball player. Many students ask me how this conjunction can be in this group if we use it to exclude, not include. This last group of conjunctions is used when you want to state the results or consequences of what’s been said or done before. Use o when you need to choose one from two or more alternatives. Just give a few FluentU videos a watch to see what I mean. Notice the lack of accent mark, as opposed to más (more)! Because I say so.). Linker Words or Word Connectors are used to link large groups of words: phrases and sentences.You can also use them to connect paragraphs to give them coherence. ), El coche es pequeño pero bonito. (The car is small yet beautiful.). However, como (since) will always be the first word in a sentence: Como estaba nevando, decidimos quedarnos en casa. (Since it was snowing, we decided to stay home. However, if you choose the double o…o conjunction, you’re explicitly saying that there are only two options. This option is less formal than no obstante. These all mean the same and can be used interchangeably. ), Puedes jugar siempre que termines tus deberes. (You can play provided you finish your homework. Spanish distinguishes two main types of conjunctions: coordinating (coordinadas or coordinantes) and subordinating (subordinadas or subordinantes). Soy estudiante. Normally used when the previous part of the sentence is negative (no…sino).
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